nginx訪問(wèn)控制的實(shí)現(xiàn)示例

[root@localhost ~]# smbclient -L //192.168.100.3/ ##遠(yuǎn)程共享訪問(wèn)
Enter SAMBA\root's password: 

    Sharename  Type  Comment
    ---------  ----  -------
    LAMP-C7   Disk  
[root@localhost ~]# mount.cifs //192.168.100.3/LAMP-C7 /mnt ##掛載到/mnt目錄下

[root@localhost ~]# cd /mnt ##切換到掛載點(diǎn)目錄
[root@localhost mnt]# ls
apr-1.6.2.tar.gz     Discuz_X2.5_SC_UTF8.zip LAMP-php5.6.txt
apr-util-1.6.0.tar.gz    error.png    mysql-5.6.26.tar.gz
awstats-7.6.tar.gz    httpd-2.4.29.tar.bz2  nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz
cronolog-1.6.2-14.el7.x86_64.rpm kali.jpg     php-5.6.11.tar.bz2
[root@localhost mnt]# tar zxvf nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz -C /opt ##解壓Nginx源碼包到/opt下
[root@localhost mnt]# cd /opt/ ##切換到解壓的目錄下
[root@localhost opt]# ls
nginx-1.12.0 rh

[root@localhost opt]# yum -y install \

gcc \          //c語(yǔ)言
gcc-c++ \      //c++語(yǔ)言
pcre-devel \      //pcre語(yǔ)言工具
zlib-devel      //數(shù)據(jù)壓縮用的函式庫(kù)

[root@localhost opt]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx ##創(chuàng)建程序用戶，安全不可登陸狀態(tài)
[root@localhost opt]# id nginx
uid=1001(nginx) gid=1001(nginx) 組=1001(nginx)
[root@localhost opt]# cd nginx-1.12.0/     ##切換到nginx目錄下
[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# ./configure \   ##配置nginx
> --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \  ##安裝路徑
> --user=nginx \       ##用戶名
> --group=nginx \      ##用戶組
> --with-http_stub_status_module  ##狀態(tài)統(tǒng)計(jì)模塊

[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# make  ##編譯
...
[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# make install ##安裝
...

[root@localhost nginx]# ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/ ##創(chuàng)建軟連接讓系統(tǒng)識(shí)別nginx啟動(dòng)腳本
[root@localhost nginx]# nginx -t  ##檢查配置文件的語(yǔ)法問(wèn)題
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@localhost nginx]# nginx  ##開(kāi)啟ngnix
[root@localhost nginx]# netstat -ntap | grep 80  ##查看端口，nginx已經(jīng)開(kāi)啟
tcp  0  0 0.0.0.0:80    0.0.0.0:*    LISTEN  39620/nginx: master 
[root@localhost nginx]# systemctl stop firewalld.service ##關(guān)閉防火墻
[root@localhost nginx]# setenforce 0 

[root@localhost nginx]# yum install elinks -y ##安裝elinks軟件
[root@localhost nginx]# elinks http://localhost ##測(cè)試nginx網(wǎng)頁(yè)

[root@localhost nginx]# killall -s QUIT nginx ##停止 或者使用killall -3 nginx
[root@localhost nginx]# killall -s HUP nginx ##重啟 或者使用killall -1 nginx
[root@localhost nginx]# nginx       ##開(kāi)啟

[root@localhost nginx]# killall -s QUIT nginx ##停止 或者使用killall -3 nginx
[root@localhost nginx]# killall -s HUP nginx ##重啟 或者使用killall -1 nginx
[root@localhost nginx]# nginx       ##開(kāi)啟

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf  ##切換到配置文件目錄
[root@localhost conf]# vim nginx.conf    ##修改Nginx配置文件

server {
 listen  80;
 server_name www.kgc.com;  ##指明一個(gè)域名

 charset utf-8;         ##中文字符集

 #access_log logs/host.access.log main;

 location / {
  root html;
  index index.html index.htm;
 }
 location /status {       ##添加狀態(tài)統(tǒng)計(jì)
 stub_status on;
 access_log off;
 }

[root@localhost conf]# yum install bind -y ##安裝DNS服務(wù)

 [root@localhost conf]# vim /etc/named.conf ##主配置文件

options {
    listen-on port 53 { any; };  ##將本機(jī)監(jiān)聽(tīng)為所有
    listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; };
    directory  "/var/named";
    dump-file  "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";
    statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt";
    memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt";
    recursing-file "/var/named/data/named.recursing";
    secroots-file "/var/named/data/named.secroots";
    allow-query  { any; };  ##允許所有

[root@localhost conf]# vim /etc/named.rfc1912.zones ##配置區(qū)域配置文件
zone "localhost" IN {    ##復(fù)制模板到下面
        type master;
        file "named.localhost";
        allow-update { none; };
};

zone "kgc.com" IN {    ##修改localhost為kgc.com
        type master;
        file "kgc.com.zone";  ##創(chuàng)建區(qū)域數(shù)據(jù)配置文件
        allow-update { none; };
};

[root@localhost conf]# cd /var/named
[root@localhost named]# cp -p named.localhost kgc.com.zone 
##復(fù)制模板為kgc.com.zone
[root@localhost named]# vim kgc.com.zone ##編輯區(qū)域數(shù)據(jù)配置文件

$TTL 1D
@  IN SOA @ rname.invalid. (
                  0  ; serial
                  1D  ; refresh
                  1H  ; retry
                  1W  ; expire
                  3H ) ; minimum
        NS  @
        A  127.0.0.1
www IN A  192.168.13.128 ##刪除ipv6 添加域名解析地址為本機(jī)

[root@localhost named]# systemctl start named ##開(kāi)啟dns服務(wù)
[root@localhost named]# systemctl stop firewalld.service ##關(guān)閉防火墻
[root@localhost named]# setenforce 0 ##關(guān)閉增強(qiáng)功能

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf  ##切換到配置文件目錄
[root@localhost conf]# vim nginx.conf    ##修改Nginx配置文件

 location / {
  auth_basic "secret";        ##驗(yàn)證類(lèi)型
  auth_basic_user_file /usr/local/nginx/passwd.db;  ##驗(yàn)證文件路徑
  root html;
  index index.html index.htm;
 }

[root@localhost conf]# yum install httpd-tools -y ##安裝工具包
[root@localhost conf]# htpasswd -c /usr/local/nginx/passwd.db test ##設(shè)置密碼認(rèn)證文件
New password:   ##輸入密碼
Re-type new password:  ##確認(rèn)密碼
Adding password for user test
[root@localhost conf]# cat /usr/local/nginx/passwd.db  ##查看密碼認(rèn)證文件
test:$apr1$LqqHZeX3$24E7/HeacTVRzKA7nvSgY/
[root@localhost conf]# service nginx stop  ##關(guān)閉服務(wù)
[root@localhost conf]# service nginx start  ##開(kāi)啟服務(wù)