在CentOS系統(tǒng)下安裝Puppet和Puppet Foreman的教程

setenforce 0

/etc/init.d/iptables stop chkconfig iptables off

[root@test ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network // # 192.168.6.171
NETWORKING=yes
NETWORKING_IPV6=no
HOSTNAME=puppet.domain.com

[root@test ~]# cat /etc/hosts
192.168.6.171 puppet.domain.com
192.168.6.173 agent1.domain.com

[root@test ~]cat /etc/sysconfig/network // # 192.168.6.173
NETWORKING=yes
NETWORKING_IPV6=no
HOSTNAME=agent1.domain.com

[root@test ~]# cat /etc/hosts
192.168.6.171 puppet.domain.com
192.168.6.173 agent1.domain.com

[root@puppet yum.repos.d]# cat CentOS-Base.repo
# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#

[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base - mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releaseverarch=$basearchrepo=os
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates - mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releaseverarch=$basearchrepo=updates
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras - mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releaseverarch=$basearchrepo=extras
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus - mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releaseverarch=$basearchrepo=centosplus
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib - mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releaseverarch=$basearchrepo=contrib
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

rpm -Uvh http://yum.puppetlabs.com/el/6Server/products/x86_64/puppetlabs-release-6-6.noarch.rpm

yum -y install ruby ruby-libs ruby-shadow



[root@puppet yum.repos.d]# ruby -v //# 檢查ruby版本
ruby 1.8.7 (2011-06-30 patchlevel 352) [x86_64-linux]

yum -y install puppet-server

yum -y install puppet

[root@pupet ~]# cd /etc/puppet/

[root@pupet puppet]# cat puppet.conf

[main]

vardir = /var/lib/puppet // # 用來存放緩存數(shù)據(jù)、配置、客戶端返回的報(bào)告及文件備份

logdir = /var/log/puppet

rundir = /var/run/puppet

ssldir = $vardir/ssl // # 簽發(fā)認(rèn)證文件目錄



[master]

reports = foreman,console,log // # 發(fā)送報(bào)告至console,foreman,log

certname = puppet.domain.com // # 配置主機(jī)名是puppet.domain.com

pluginsync = true // # 開啟插件同步

environment = production // # 指定運(yùn)行環(huán)境是生產(chǎn)

# /etc/init.d/puppetmaster start 啟動(dòng)puppetmaster

[root@agent ~]# cd /etc/puppet/
[root@agent puppet]# cat puppet.conf
[main]
logdir = /var/log/puppet
rundir = /var/run/puppet
ssldir = $vardir/ssl
pluginsync = true

[agent]
classfile = $vardir/classes.txt
localconfig = $vardir/localconfigs
#runinterval = 300
listen = true
report = true
server = puppet.domain.com // #指定server端

＃ /etc/init.d/puppet start 啟動(dòng)puppet agent

[root@agent1 yum.repos.d]# puppet agent --test --server puppet.domain.com

[root@puppet puppet]# puppet cert --list --all

[root@puppet puppet]# puppet cert sign agent1.domain.com

[root@puppet puppet]# puppet cert --list --all

vi /etc/puppet/puppet.conf // ＃ 添加自動(dòng)驗(yàn)證配置文件路徑并開啟

autosign = $confdir/autosign.conf { mode = 664 }
auto = true

vi /etc/puppet/autosign.conf // # 指定所有以.domain.com結(jié)尾的主機(jī)名自動(dòng)添加驗(yàn)證

*.domain.com

puppet cert --revoke agent1.domain.com

puppet cert --clean agent1.domain.com

find /var/lib/puppet/ssl/ -iname 'hostname'.pem -exec /bin/rm –rf {}

# 定義一個(gè)test模塊

[root@puppet test]# pwd
/etc/puppet/modules/test
[root@puppet test]# ls
files manifests templates

＃ 自定資源文件

[root@puppet test]# cd manifests/
[root@puppet manifests]# ls
init.pp
[root@puppet manifests]# cat init.pp
class test {
file { "/tmp/$hostname.txt": content => "hello $hostname.txt"; }
}

# 對(duì)agent.domain.com節(jié)點(diǎn)倒入test模塊

[root@puppet nodes]# pwd
/etc/puppet/manifests/nodes
[root@puppet nodes]# cat agent.domain.com.pp
node 'agent.domain.com' {
include test
}

# 入口文件導(dǎo)入所有的節(jié)點(diǎn)

[root@puppet manifests]# pwd
/etc/puppet/manifests
[root@puppet manifests]# cat site.pp
import "nodes/*.domain.com.pp"

[root@agent1 yum.repos.d]# puppet agent --test --server puppet.domain.com
Notice: Ignoring --listen on onetime run
Info: Retrieving pluginfacts
Info: Retrieving plugin
Info: Caching catalog for agent1.domain.com
Info: Applying configuration version '1408524165'
Notice: /Stage[main]/Test/File[/tmp/agent1.txt]/ensure: defined content as '{md5}7509cca57ec6faec2d5dd2c76a68ea0b'
Notice: Finished catalog run in 0.10 seconds

# 驗(yàn)證文件

[root@agent1 yum.repos.d]# cat /tmp/agent1.txt
hello agent1.txt

rpm -ivh http://mirrors.sohu.com/fedora-epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

yum -y install http://yum.theforeman.org/releases/1.6/el6/x86_64/foreman-release.rpm // 推薦使用官方的源自動(dòng)解決依賴問題

yum -y install foreman-installer // # 開始安裝 如果發(fā)現(xiàn)有的包安裝報(bào)錯(cuò)需要仔細(xì)檢查是不是源的問題(推薦epel源) 或者 防火墻 和 selinux

foreman-installer // # 這里所有的過程都是自動(dòng)的 時(shí)間有點(diǎn)長(zhǎng)，是太長(zhǎng)了 好長(zhǎng)...我又邪惡了～～

foreman-installer -i // # 如果需要自定義安裝 可以使用 -i 選擇交互式安裝 詳情請(qǐng)參考官方手冊(cè)

＃ 貌似每次我安裝都會(huì)卡在這里,不知道什么原因 我每次都會(huì)把它結(jié)束掉重新執(zhí)行foreman-installer 就好了 無解。。

Installing Debug: Package[foreman-postgresql](provider=yum): [22%] [....................

5794 ? Ss 0:04 /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/yum -d 0 -e 0 -y install foreman-postgresql // 進(jìn)程一直卡在這里

＃ 安裝完后可以很清楚的看到httpd啟動(dòng)失敗 咱們這里需要手動(dòng)啟動(dòng)一下 /etc/init.d/httpd start 安裝兩次都是失敗不知道是不是個(gè)例

Could not start Service[httpd]: Execution of '/sbin/service httpd start' returned 1: Starting httpd: [FAILED]
/Stage[main]/Apache::Service/Service[httpd]/ensure: change from stopped to running failed: Could not start Service[httpd]: Execution of '/sbin/service httpd start' returned 1: Starting httpd: [FAILED]

# 啟動(dòng)foreman-proxy

/etc/init.d/foreman-proxy start