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Mybatis調(diào)用PostgreSQL存儲(chǔ)過(guò)程實(shí)現(xiàn)數(shù)組入?yún)鬟f

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前言

項(xiàng)目中用到了Mybatis調(diào)用PostgreSQL存儲(chǔ)過(guò)程(自定義函數(shù))相關(guān)操作,由于PostgreSQL自帶數(shù)組類型,所以有一個(gè)自定義函數(shù)的入?yún)⒕褪且粋€(gè)int數(shù)組,形如:

復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "public"."func_arr_update"(ids _int4)...

如上所示,參數(shù)是一個(gè)int數(shù)組,Mybatis提供了對(duì)調(diào)用存儲(chǔ)過(guò)程的支持,那么PostgreSQL獨(dú)有的數(shù)組類型作為存儲(chǔ)過(guò)程的參數(shù)又將如何處理呢?其實(shí)很簡(jiǎn)單,mybatis提供了typeHandlers可以創(chuàng)建一個(gè)數(shù)組類型的類型處理器,具體做法為:實(shí)現(xiàn) org.apache.ibatis.type.TypeHandler 接口, 或繼承一個(gè)很便利的類 org.apache.ibatis.type.BaseTypeHandler, 然后可以選擇性地將它映射到一個(gè) JDBC 類型,先稍作了解,后面再做詳細(xì)說(shuō)明,接下來(lái)依舊結(jié)合一個(gè)示例來(lái)看看。

創(chuàng)建自定義函數(shù)

如圖,第一步首先是創(chuàng)建一個(gè)用于調(diào)用的自定義函數(shù),功能也很簡(jiǎn)單,遍歷參數(shù)數(shù)組的每一個(gè)元素和t_student表的stuid做比較,若一致,則修改那條記錄的stuname(在其后拼接一段字符串),該自定義函數(shù)的DLL語(yǔ)句如下:

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "public"."func_arr_update"(ids _int4)
 RETURNS "pg_catalog"."void" AS $BODY$
DECLARE
   scount INTEGER;
   rownum integer := 1;
BEGIN
    scount:=array_length(ids,1);
    while rownum = scount LOOP
      update t_student set stuname = stuname || ' has been modified. ' where stuid = ids[rownum];
      rownum := rownum + 1;
  END LOOP;
  RETURN;
END
$BODY$
 LANGUAGE 'plpgsql' VOLATILE COST 100
;

ALTER FUNCTION "public"."func_arr_update"(ids _int4) OWNER TO "postgres";

很簡(jiǎn)單,獲取到參數(shù)數(shù)組的長(zhǎng)度后開始循環(huán),匹配stuid并更新stuname,直接在數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)調(diào)用一下看看結(jié)果:

如上圖,可以看到成功修改了stuid為101,102和103的stuname,自定義函數(shù)已經(jīng)沒(méi)問(wèn)題了,接下來(lái)就具體看一下如何通過(guò)mybatis調(diào)用。

調(diào)用自定義函數(shù)

mybatis中調(diào)用自定義函數(shù)很簡(jiǎn)單,Mapper XML文件中的select元素直接提供了屬性支持——statementType,在官方文檔中可以看到:

如上圖,statementType的值默認(rèn)是PREPARED,也就是說(shuō)底層默認(rèn)會(huì)使用jdbc的PreparedStatement,而我們都知道jdbc調(diào)用存儲(chǔ)過(guò)程時(shí)需要用CallableStatement,所以在這里我們需要將statementType的值設(shè)置為CALLABLE。

mybatis默認(rèn)的ArrayTypeHandler

調(diào)用存儲(chǔ)過(guò)程很簡(jiǎn)單,那么接下來(lái)的問(wèn)題是如何在mybatis中傳一個(gè)數(shù)組參數(shù)到存儲(chǔ)過(guò)程中呢?這里就要用到另外一個(gè)概念——TypeHandler,這是mybatis提供的自定義類型轉(zhuǎn)換器,mybatis在預(yù)編譯語(yǔ)句對(duì)象(PreparedStatement)設(shè)置參數(shù)時(shí)或是從結(jié)果集中取值時(shí)都會(huì)用類型處理器將獲取的值以合適的方式轉(zhuǎn)換成Java類型,mybatis默認(rèn)實(shí)現(xiàn)了一部分TypeHandler供我們使用,當(dāng)我們沒(méi)有指定TypeHandler時(shí)(大多數(shù)情況都不會(huì)指定),mybatis會(huì)根據(jù)參數(shù)或者返回結(jié)果的不同,默認(rèn)為我們選擇合適的TypeHandler處理,下面可以通過(guò)查看源碼大概看一下默認(rèn)的TypeHandler,導(dǎo)入源碼后可以在org.apache.ibatis.type包下找到一個(gè)TypeHandlerRegistry類,typeHandler正是通過(guò)這個(gè)類管理的,先看一下它的構(gòu)造方法:

 public TypeHandlerRegistry() {
  register(Boolean.class, new BooleanTypeHandler());
  register(boolean.class, new BooleanTypeHandler());
  register(JdbcType.BOOLEAN, new BooleanTypeHandler());
  register(JdbcType.BIT, new BooleanTypeHandler());

  register(Byte.class, new ByteTypeHandler());
  register(byte.class, new ByteTypeHandler());
  register(JdbcType.TINYINT, new ByteTypeHandler());

  register(Short.class, new ShortTypeHandler());
  register(short.class, new ShortTypeHandler());
  register(JdbcType.SMALLINT, new ShortTypeHandler());

  register(Integer.class, new IntegerTypeHandler());
  register(int.class, new IntegerTypeHandler());
  register(JdbcType.INTEGER, new IntegerTypeHandler());

  register(Long.class, new LongTypeHandler());
  register(long.class, new LongTypeHandler());

  register(Float.class, new FloatTypeHandler());
  register(float.class, new FloatTypeHandler());
  register(JdbcType.FLOAT, new FloatTypeHandler());

  register(Double.class, new DoubleTypeHandler());
  register(double.class, new DoubleTypeHandler());
  register(JdbcType.DOUBLE, new DoubleTypeHandler());

  register(String.class, new StringTypeHandler());
  register(String.class, JdbcType.CHAR, new StringTypeHandler());
  register(String.class, JdbcType.CLOB, new ClobTypeHandler());
  register(String.class, JdbcType.VARCHAR, new StringTypeHandler());
  register(String.class, JdbcType.LONGVARCHAR, new ClobTypeHandler());
  register(String.class, JdbcType.NVARCHAR, new NStringTypeHandler());
  register(String.class, JdbcType.NCHAR, new NStringTypeHandler());
  register(String.class, JdbcType.NCLOB, new NClobTypeHandler());
  register(JdbcType.CHAR, new StringTypeHandler());
  register(JdbcType.VARCHAR, new StringTypeHandler());
  register(JdbcType.CLOB, new ClobTypeHandler());
  register(JdbcType.LONGVARCHAR, new ClobTypeHandler());
  register(JdbcType.NVARCHAR, new NStringTypeHandler());
  register(JdbcType.NCHAR, new NStringTypeHandler());
  register(JdbcType.NCLOB, new NClobTypeHandler());

  register(Object.class, JdbcType.ARRAY, new ArrayTypeHandler());
  register(JdbcType.ARRAY, new ArrayTypeHandler());

  register(BigInteger.class, new BigIntegerTypeHandler());
  register(JdbcType.BIGINT, new LongTypeHandler());

  register(BigDecimal.class, new BigDecimalTypeHandler());
  register(JdbcType.REAL, new BigDecimalTypeHandler());
  register(JdbcType.DECIMAL, new BigDecimalTypeHandler());
  register(JdbcType.NUMERIC, new BigDecimalTypeHandler());

  register(Byte[].class, new ByteObjectArrayTypeHandler());
  register(Byte[].class, JdbcType.BLOB, new BlobByteObjectArrayTypeHandler());
  register(Byte[].class, JdbcType.LONGVARBINARY, new BlobByteObjectArrayTypeHandler());
  register(byte[].class, new ByteArrayTypeHandler());
  register(byte[].class, JdbcType.BLOB, new BlobTypeHandler());
  register(byte[].class, JdbcType.LONGVARBINARY, new BlobTypeHandler());
  register(JdbcType.LONGVARBINARY, new BlobTypeHandler());
  register(JdbcType.BLOB, new BlobTypeHandler());

  register(Object.class, UNKNOWN_TYPE_HANDLER);
  register(Object.class, JdbcType.OTHER, UNKNOWN_TYPE_HANDLER);
  register(JdbcType.OTHER, UNKNOWN_TYPE_HANDLER);

  register(Date.class, new DateTypeHandler());
  register(Date.class, JdbcType.DATE, new DateOnlyTypeHandler());
  register(Date.class, JdbcType.TIME, new TimeOnlyTypeHandler());
  register(JdbcType.TIMESTAMP, new DateTypeHandler());
  register(JdbcType.DATE, new DateOnlyTypeHandler());
  register(JdbcType.TIME, new TimeOnlyTypeHandler());

  register(java.sql.Date.class, new SqlDateTypeHandler());
  register(java.sql.Time.class, new SqlTimeTypeHandler());
  register(java.sql.Timestamp.class, new SqlTimestampTypeHandler());

  // issue #273
  register(Character.class, new CharacterTypeHandler());
  register(char.class, new CharacterTypeHandler());
 }

如上所示,這就是全部默認(rèn)的typeHandler了,注意一下46,47行可以看到默認(rèn)有一個(gè)ArrayTypeHandler,順便看一下它的源碼:

/*
 *  Copyright 2009-2012 The MyBatis Team
 *
 *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.ibatis.type;

import java.sql.Array;
import java.sql.CallableStatement;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class ArrayTypeHandler extends BaseTypeHandlerObject> {

 public ArrayTypeHandler() {
  super();
 }

 @Override
 public void setNonNullParameter(PreparedStatement ps, int i, Object parameter, JdbcType jdbcType) throws SQLException {
  ps.setArray(i, (Array) parameter);
 }

 @Override
 public Object getNullableResult(ResultSet rs, String columnName) throws SQLException {
  Array array = rs.getArray(columnName);
  return array == null ? null : array.getArray();
 }

 @Override
 public Object getNullableResult(ResultSet rs, int columnIndex) throws SQLException {
  Array array = rs.getArray(columnIndex);
  return array == null ? null : array.getArray();
 }

 @Override
 public Object getNullableResult(CallableStatement cs, int columnIndex) throws SQLException {
  Array array = cs.getArray(columnIndex);
  return array == null ? null : array.getArray();
 }

}

那它能否識(shí)別PostgreSQL的數(shù)組類型并將它自動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)換成Java數(shù)組類型呢?按官方的說(shuō)法,既然這是默認(rèn)的typeHandler,那么我們無(wú)需做任何配置mybatis會(huì)自動(dòng)嘗試適配,所以直接寫測(cè)試代碼看看:

@Test
public void testFunc1() {
  SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
  try {
    MapString, Object> map = new HashMapString, Object>();
    map.put("ids", new Integer[] { 101, 102, 103 });
    session.update("com.wl.entity.StudentMapper.testFuncUpdate2", map);
    session.commit();
  } catch (Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
  } finally {
    session.close();
  }
}
update id="testFuncUpdate2" statementType="CALLABLE">
  {call func_arr_update (#{ids,mode=IN})} 
/update>

如上所示,參數(shù)傳的是一個(gè)Integer[],直接運(yùn)行一下junit看看測(cè)試結(jié)果:

Can't infer the SQL type to use for an instance of [Ljava.lang.Integer;. Use setObject() with an explicit Types value to specify the type to use.

異常log如上所示,在調(diào)用AbstractJdbc2Statement類的setObject方法時(shí)拋出異常,那么再看看這個(gè)方法的源碼:

  /*
   * This stores an Object into a parameter.
   */
  public void setObject(int parameterIndex, Object x) throws SQLException
  {
    checkClosed();
    if (x == null)
      setNull(parameterIndex, Types.OTHER);
    else if (x instanceof String)
      setString(parameterIndex, (String)x);
    else if (x instanceof BigDecimal)
      setBigDecimal(parameterIndex, (BigDecimal)x);
    else if (x instanceof Short)
      setShort(parameterIndex, ((Short)x).shortValue());
    else if (x instanceof Integer)
      setInt(parameterIndex, ((Integer)x).intValue());
    else if (x instanceof Long)
      setLong(parameterIndex, ((Long)x).longValue());
    else if (x instanceof Float)
      setFloat(parameterIndex, ((Float)x).floatValue());
    else if (x instanceof Double)
      setDouble(parameterIndex, ((Double)x).doubleValue());
    else if (x instanceof byte[])
      setBytes(parameterIndex, (byte[])x);
    else if (x instanceof java.sql.Date)
      setDate(parameterIndex, (java.sql.Date)x);
    else if (x instanceof Time)
      setTime(parameterIndex, (Time)x);
    else if (x instanceof Timestamp)
      setTimestamp(parameterIndex, (Timestamp)x);
    else if (x instanceof Boolean)
      setBoolean(parameterIndex, ((Boolean)x).booleanValue());
    else if (x instanceof Byte)
      setByte(parameterIndex, ((Byte)x).byteValue());
    else if (x instanceof Blob)
      setBlob(parameterIndex, (Blob)x);
    else if (x instanceof Clob)
      setClob(parameterIndex, (Clob)x);
    else if (x instanceof Array)
      setArray(parameterIndex, (Array)x);
    else if (x instanceof PGobject)
      setPGobject(parameterIndex, (PGobject)x);
    else if (x instanceof Character)
      setString(parameterIndex, ((Character)x).toString());
    else if (x instanceof Map)
      setMap(parameterIndex, (Map)x);
    else
    {
      // Can't infer a type.
      throw new PSQLException(GT.tr("Can''t infer the SQL type to use for an instance of {0}. Use setObject() with an explicit Types value to specify the type to use.", x.getClass().getName()), PSQLState.INVALID_PARAMETER_TYPE);
    }
  }

我們參數(shù)傳進(jìn)去的Integer[]數(shù)組是一個(gè)Object數(shù)組,而 setObject(int parameterIndex, Object x)方法的第二個(gè)參數(shù)是Object,所以這里這里自然無(wú)法匹配也就報(bào)錯(cuò)了,那么換成int[]可以嗎?在上面的else if語(yǔ)句中明顯沒(méi)有x instanceof int[]這行代碼,所以當(dāng)然也不行,說(shuō)到這里也就明確了mybatis默認(rèn)提供的ArrayTypeHandler是無(wú)法自動(dòng)識(shí)別PostgreSQL的數(shù)組類型,我們必須自定義一個(gè)參數(shù)為Object[]的ArrayTypeHandler才能實(shí)現(xiàn)匹配。

自定義ArrayTypeHandler

如題,先貼上代碼:

package com.wl.util;

import java.sql.Array;
import java.sql.CallableStatement;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;

import org.apache.ibatis.type.BaseTypeHandler;
import org.apache.ibatis.type.JdbcType;
import org.apache.ibatis.type.MappedJdbcTypes;
import org.apache.ibatis.type.TypeException;

@MappedJdbcTypes(JdbcType.ARRAY)
public class ArrayTypeHandler extends BaseTypeHandlerObject[]> {

  private static final String TYPE_NAME_VARCHAR = "varchar";
  private static final String TYPE_NAME_INTEGER = "integer";
  private static final String TYPE_NAME_BOOLEAN = "boolean";
  private static final String TYPE_NAME_NUMERIC = "numeric";

  @Override
  public void setNonNullParameter(PreparedStatement ps, int i,
      Object[] parameter, JdbcType jdbcType) throws SQLException {

    String typeName = null;
    if (parameter instanceof Integer[]) {
      typeName = TYPE_NAME_INTEGER;
    } else if (parameter instanceof String[]) {
      typeName = TYPE_NAME_VARCHAR;
    } else if (parameter instanceof Boolean[]) {
      typeName = TYPE_NAME_BOOLEAN;
    } else if (parameter instanceof Double[]) {
      typeName = TYPE_NAME_NUMERIC;
    }

    if (typeName == null) {
      throw new TypeException(
          "ArrayTypeHandler parameter typeName error, your type is "
              + parameter.getClass().getName());
    }

    Connection conn = ps.getConnection();
    Array array = conn.createArrayOf(typeName, parameter);
    ps.setArray(i, array);
  }

  @Override
  public Object[] getNullableResult(ResultSet rs, String columnName)
      throws SQLException {

    return getArray(rs.getArray(columnName));
  }

  @Override
  public Object[] getNullableResult(ResultSet rs, int columnIndex)
      throws SQLException {

    return getArray(rs.getArray(columnIndex));
  }

  @Override
  public Object[] getNullableResult(CallableStatement cs, int columnIndex)
      throws SQLException {

    return getArray(cs.getArray(columnIndex));
  }

  private Object[] getArray(Array array) {

    if (array == null) {
      return null;
    }

    try {
      return (Object[]) array.getArray();
    } catch (Exception e) {
    }

    return null;
  }
}

如上所示,我們指定了參數(shù)類型為Object[],這樣就可以接收Integer[]類型的參數(shù)了,關(guān)鍵是44~46行,postgresql的驅(qū)動(dòng)類AbstractJdbc4Connection實(shí)現(xiàn)了Connect接口的createArrayOf方法,源碼如下:

  public Array createArrayOf(String typeName, Object[] elements) throws SQLException
  {
    checkClosed();
    int oid = getTypeInfo().getPGArrayType(typeName);
    if (oid == Oid.UNSPECIFIED)
      throw new PSQLException(GT.tr("Unable to find server array type for provided name {0}.", typeName), PSQLState.INVALID_NAME);

    char delim = getTypeInfo().getArrayDelimiter(oid);
    StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
    appendArray(sb, elements, delim);

    // This will not work once we have a JDBC 5,
    // but it'll do for now.
    return new Jdbc4Array(this, oid, sb.toString());
  }

這樣通過(guò)自定義的ArrayTypeHandler就可以在Mybatis中方便的操作數(shù)組類型數(shù)據(jù)了,最后再測(cè)試一下,測(cè)試類代碼不變,僅需在調(diào)用存儲(chǔ)過(guò)程時(shí)指定mapper文件的typeHandler即可:

@Test
public void testFunc1() {
  SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
  try {
    MapString, Object> map = new HashMapString, Object>();
    map.put("ids", new Integer[] { 101, 102, 103 });
    session.update("com.wl.entity.StudentMapper.testFuncUpdate2", map);
    session.commit();
  } catch (Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
  } finally {
    session.close();
  }
}


update id="testFuncUpdate2" statementType="CALLABLE">
  {call func_arr_update (#{ids,mode=IN,typeHandler=com.wl.util.ArrayTypeHandler})} 
/update>

再次運(yùn)行junit看一下測(cè)試結(jié)果:

如上所示,此時(shí)已經(jīng)可以成功調(diào)用參數(shù)為Integer[]數(shù)組的pg自定義函數(shù)了。

總結(jié)

簡(jiǎn)單記錄一下在mybatis中調(diào)用postgresql自定義函數(shù)時(shí)傳遞數(shù)組參數(shù)的解決方案,希望對(duì)遇到同樣問(wèn)題的朋友有所幫助,The End。

以上就是本文的全部?jī)?nèi)容,希望對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助,也希望大家多多支持腳本之家。

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