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Oracle 10g DG 數(shù)據(jù)文件遷移的實(shí)現(xiàn)

背景：某客戶Oracle 10g 的DG由于空間不足，之前將部分?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)文件遷移到其他目錄，如今原目錄擴(kuò)容成功，要將之前遷移的數(shù)據(jù)文件再次遷移回來(lái)。

環(huán)境：Oracle 10.2.0.5 DG 單機(jī)

首先想到的是10gDG是在mount模式下應(yīng)用的，在測(cè)試環(huán)境可以很容易的模擬下這個(gè)需求實(shí)現(xiàn)的過(guò)程：

1.查詢當(dāng)前DG的狀態(tài)
2.停止DG應(yīng)用
3.備份copy副本到新目錄并切換
4.刪除之前的目錄并開(kāi)啟應(yīng)用

1.查詢當(dāng)前DG的狀態(tài)

查詢當(dāng)前DG的狀態(tài):

 Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.5.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL> select name, database_role, open_mode from gv$database;

NAME   DATABASE_ROLE  OPEN_MODE
--------- ---------------- ----------
JY    PHYSICAL STANDBY MOUNTED

SQL> select recovery_mode from v$archive_dest_status;

RECOVERY_MODE
-----------------------
MANAGED REAL TIME APPLY
IDLE
IDLE
IDLE
IDLE
IDLE
IDLE
IDLE
IDLE
IDLE
IDLE

11 rows selected.

SQL> select * from v$dataguard_stats;

NAME                VALUE                              UNIT              TIME_COMPUTED
---------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------
apply finish time         +00 00:00:00.0                          day(2) to second(1) interval  05-MAY-2018 10:04:20
apply lag             +00 00:00:12                           day(2) to second(0) interval  05-MAY-2018 10:04:20
estimated startup time       41                                second             05-MAY-2018 10:04:20
standby has been open       N                                                05-MAY-2018 10:04:20
transport lag           +00 00:00:00                           day(2) to second(0) interval  05-MAY-2018 10:04:20

可以看到DG處于正常應(yīng)用狀態(tài)。

2.停止DG應(yīng)用

停止DG應(yīng)用：

 SQL> alter database recover managed standby database cancel;

Database altered.

3.備份copy副本到新目錄并切換

3.1 確認(rèn)需要遷移的數(shù)據(jù)文件

查看當(dāng)前的數(shù)據(jù)文件，確認(rèn)將9,10,11三個(gè)文件遷移回原來(lái)的目錄：

 SQL> select file#, name from v$datafile;

   FILE# NAME
---------- -------------------------------------------------------
     1 /oradata/jy/datafile/system.256.839673875
     2 /oradata/jy/datafile/undotbs1.258.839673877
     3 /oradata/jy/datafile/sysaux.257.839673877
     4 /oradata/jy/datafile/users.259.839673877
     5 /oradata/jy/datafile/example.267.839673961
     6 /oradata/jy/datafile/undotbs2.268.839674103
     7 /oradata/jy/datafile/dbs_d_school.276.840618437
     8 /oradata/jy/datafile/dbs_cssf_gt.289.848228741
     9 /datafile/dbs_data9.dbf
    10 /datafile/dbs_data10.dbf
    11 /datafile/dbs_data11.dbf

11 rows selected.

3.2 備份相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)文件副本：

編寫腳本：

 vi copy_datafile.sh
 echo "=======Begin at : `date`=======" >>/tmp/copy_datafile_`date +%Y%m%d`.log
rman target / EOF >>/tmp/copy_datafile_`date +%Y%m%d`.log
run {
allocate channel c1 device type disk;
allocate channel c2 device type disk;
allocate channel c3 device type disk;

backup as copy datafile 9 format '/oradata/jy/datafile/dbs_data9.dbf';
backup as copy datafile 10 format '/oradata/jy/datafile/dbs_data10.dbf';
backup as copy datafile 11 format '/oradata/jy/datafile/dbs_data11.dbf';

release channel c1;
release channel c2;
release channel c3;
}
EOF
echo "=======End at : `date`=======" >>/tmp/copy_datafile_`date +%Y%m%d`.log

后臺(tái)執(zhí)行腳本：nohup sh copy_datafile.sh

記錄的日志如下：

 =======Begin at : Sat May 5 10:51:24 CST 2018=======

Recovery Manager: Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production on Sat May 5 10:51:24 2018

Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved.

connected to target database: JY (DBID=857123342, not open)

RMAN> 2> 3> 4> 5> 6> 7> 8> 9> 10> 11> 12> 13> 
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: c1
channel c1: sid=152 devtype=DISK

allocated channel: c2
channel c2: sid=159 devtype=DISK

allocated channel: c3
channel c3: sid=144 devtype=DISK

Starting backup at 05-MAY-18
channel c1: starting datafile copy
input datafile fno=00009 name=/datafile/dbs_data9.dbf
output filename=/oradata/jy/datafile/dbs_data9.dbf tag=TAG20180505T105125 recid=22 stamp=975322288
channel c1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:03
Finished backup at 05-MAY-18

Starting backup at 05-MAY-18
channel c1: starting datafile copy
input datafile fno=00010 name=/datafile/dbs_data10.dbf
output filename=/oradata/jy/datafile/dbs_data10.dbf tag=TAG20180505T105129 recid=23 stamp=975322292
channel c1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:07
Finished backup at 05-MAY-18

Starting backup at 05-MAY-18
channel c1: starting datafile copy
input datafile fno=00011 name=/datafile/dbs_data11.dbf
output filename=/oradata/jy/datafile/dbs_data11.dbf tag=TAG20180505T105136 recid=24 stamp=975322315
channel c1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:25
Finished backup at 05-MAY-18

released channel: c1

released channel: c2

released channel: c3

RMAN>

Recovery Manager complete.
=======End at : Sat May 5 10:52:02 CST 2018=======

3.3 切換數(shù)據(jù)文件到copy副本：

 RMAN> list copy of database;

using target database control file instead of recovery catalog

List of Datafile Copies
Key   File S Completion Time Ckp SCN  Ckp Time    Name
------- ---- - --------------- ---------- --------------- ----
10   9  A 05-MAY-18    35303533  05-MAY-18    /oradata/jy/datafile/dbs_data9.dbf
11   10  A 05-MAY-18    35303533  05-MAY-18    /oradata/jy/datafile/dbs_data10.dbf
12   11  A 05-MAY-18    35303533  05-MAY-18    /oradata/jy/datafile/dbs_data11.dbf

RMAN> switch datafile 9,10,11 to copy;

datafile 9 switched to datafile copy "/oradata/jy/datafile/dbs_data9.dbf"
datafile 10 switched to datafile copy "/oradata/jy/datafile/dbs_data10.dbf"
datafile 11 switched to datafile copy "/oradata/jy/datafile/dbs_data11.dbf"

4.刪除之前的目錄并開(kāi)啟應(yīng)用

4.1 刪除之前的文件：

 RMAN> list copy of database;


List of Datafile Copies
Key   File S Completion Time Ckp SCN  Ckp Time    Name
------- ---- - --------------- ---------- --------------- ----
13   9  A 05-MAY-18    35309314  05-MAY-18    /datafile/data9.dbf
14   10  A 05-MAY-18    35309314  05-MAY-18    /datafile/data10.dbf
15   11  A 05-MAY-18    35309314  05-MAY-18    /datafile/datafile11.dbf

RMAN> delete copy of datafile 9,10,11;

allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=146 devtype=DISK

List of Datafile Copies
Key   File S Completion Time Ckp SCN  Ckp Time    Name
------- ---- - --------------- ---------- --------------- ----
13   9  A 05-MAY-18    35309314  05-MAY-18    /datafile/data9.dbf
14   10  A 05-MAY-18    35309314  05-MAY-18    /datafile/data10.dbf
15   11  A 05-MAY-18    35309314  05-MAY-18    /datafile/datafile11.dbf

Do you really want to delete the above objects (enter YES or NO)? yes
deleted datafile copy
datafile copy filename=/datafile/data9.dbf recid=13 stamp=975320371
deleted datafile copy
datafile copy filename=/datafile/data10.dbf recid=14 stamp=975320371
deleted datafile copy
datafile copy filename=/datafile/datafile11.dbf recid=15 stamp=975320371
Deleted 3 objects

4.2 開(kāi)啟日志應(yīng)用：

 SQL> --recover_std_real
SQL> alter database recover managed standby database using current logfile disconnect from session;

Database altered.

SQL> set lines 1000
SQL> select * from v$dataguard_stats;

NAME               VALUE                              UNIT              TIME_COMPUTED
-------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------
apply finish time        +00 00:00:00.0                          day(2) to second(1) interval  05-MAY-2018 10:20:56
apply lag            +00 00:02:00                           day(2) to second(0) interval  05-MAY-2018 10:20:56
estimated startup time      41                                second             05-MAY-2018 10:20:56
standby has been open      N                                                05-MAY-2018 10:20:56
transport lag          +00 00:00:00                           day(2) to second(0) interval  05-MAY-2018 10:20:56

SQL> select recovery_mode from v$archive_dest_status;

RECOVERY_MODE
-----------------------
MANAGED REAL TIME APPLY
IDLE
IDLE
IDLE
IDLE
IDLE
IDLE
IDLE
IDLE
IDLE
IDLE

11 rows selected.

至此，就完成了客戶的需求，我們可以多思考一下，如果客戶環(huán)境是11g的ADG環(huán)境呢？會(huì)有哪些不同呢？

以上就是本文的全部?jī)?nèi)容，希望對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持腳本之家。

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