linux shell 腳本實(shí)現(xiàn)tcp/upd協(xié)議通訊(重定向應(yīng)用)

[chengmo@centos5  shell]$ cat/dev/tcp/127.0.0.1/22
SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_5.1
#我的機(jī)器shell端口是：22
#實(shí)際:/dev/tcp根本沒有這個(gè)目錄，這是屬于特殊設(shè)備
[chengmo@centos5  shell]$ cat/dev/tcp/127.0.0.1/223
-bash: connect: 拒絕連接
-bash: /dev/tcp/127.0.0.1/223: 拒絕連接
#223接口不存在,打開失敗
 
[chengmo@centos5  shell]$ exec 8>/dev/tcp/127.0.0.1/22
[chengmo@centos5  shell]$ ls -l /proc/self/fd/
總計(jì) 0
lrwx------ 1 chengmo chengmo 64 10-21 23:05 0 -> /dev/pts/0
lrwx------ 1 chengmo chengmo 64 10-21 23:05 1 -> /dev/pts/0
lrwx------ 1 chengmo chengmo 64 10-21 23:05 2 -> /dev/pts/0
lr-x------ 1 chengmo chengmo 64 10-21 23:05 3 -> /proc/22185/fd
lrwx------ 1 chengmo chengmo 64 10-21 23:05 8 -> socket:[15067661]
 
#文件描述符8，已經(jīng)打開一個(gè)socket通訊通道，這個(gè)是一個(gè)可以讀寫socket通道,因?yàn)橛茫?>"打開
[chengmo@centos5  shell]$ exec 8>-
#關(guān)閉通道
[chengmo@centos5  shell]$ ls -l /proc/self/fd/
總計(jì) 0
lrwx------ 1 chengmo chengmo 64 10-21 23:08 0 -> /dev/pts/0
lrwx------ 1 chengmo chengmo 64 10-21 23:08 1 -> /dev/pts/0
lrwx------ 1 chengmo chengmo 64 10-21 23:08 2 -> /dev/pts/0
lr-x------ 1 chengmo chengmo 64 10-21 23:08 3 -> /proc/22234/fd

#!/bin/sh 
#testhttphead.sh
#實(shí)現(xiàn)通過主機(jī)名，端口讀取web 服務(wù)器header信息
#copyright chengmo,qq:8292669
 
if(($#2));then
    echo "usage:$0 host port";
    exit 1;
fi
#如果參數(shù)缺失，退出程序，返回狀態(tài)1
 
exec 6>/dev/tcp/$1/$2 2>/dev/null;
#打開host的port 可讀寫的socket連接，與文件描述符6連接
 
if(($?!=0));then
    echo "open $1 $2 error!";
    exit 1;
fi
#如果打開失敗，$?返回不為0，終止程序
 
echo -e "HEAD / HTTP/1.1\n\n\n\n\n">6; 
#將HEAD 信息，發(fā)送給socket連接
 
cat6; 
#從socket讀取返回信息，顯示為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)輸出
 
exec 6-;
exec 6>-; 
#關(guān)閉socket的輸入，輸出
 
exit 0;

[chengmo@centos5 ~/shell]$ sh testhttphead.sh www.baidu.com 80
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Thu, 21 Oct 2010 15:17:23 GMT
Server: BWS/1.0
Content-Length: 6218
Content-Type: text/html;charset=gb2312
Cache-Control: private
Expires: Thu, 21 Oct 2010 15:17:23 GMT
Set-Cookie: BAIDUID=1C40B2F8C676180FD887379A6E286DC1:FG=1; expires=Thu, 21-Oct-40 15:17:23 GMT; path=/; domain=.baidu.com
P3P: CP=" OTI DSP COR IVA OUR IND COM "
Connection: Keep-Alive
 
[chengmo@centos5 ~/shell]$ sh testhttphead.sh 127.0.0.1 8080
open 127.0.0.1 8080 error!

[chengmo@centos5 ~/shell]$ echo -e "HEAD / HTTP/1.1\n\n\n\n\n"|telnet www.baidu.com 80 
Trying 220.181.6.175...
Connected to www.baidu.com.
Escape character is '^]'.
Connection closed by foreign host.
 
#直接給發(fā)送，失敗
[chengmo@centos5 ~/shell]$ (telnet www.baidu.com 80)EOF
HEAD / HTTP/1.1
 
  
EOF
Trying 220.181.6.175...
Connected to www.baidu.com.
Escape character is '^]'.
Connection closed by foreign host.
#重定向輸入，還是失??？

[chengmo@centos5 shell]$ (echo -e "HEAD / HTTP/1.1\n\n\n\n\n";sleep 2)|telnet www.baidu.com 80 
Trying 220.181.6.175...
Connected to www.baidu.com.
Escape character is '^]'.
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Thu, 21 Oct 2010 15:51:58 GMT
Server: BWS/1.0
Content-Length: 6218
Content-Type: text/html;charset=gb2312
Cache-Control: private
Expires: Thu, 21 Oct 2010 15:51:58 GMT
Set-Cookie: BAIDUID=0B6A01ACECD5353E4247E088A8CB345A:FG=1; expires=Thu, 21-Oct-40 15:51:58 GMT; path=/; domain=.baidu.com
P3P: CP=" OTI DSP COR IVA OUR IND COM "
Connection: Keep-Alive
#成功了！加入sleep 居然可以了，sleep 改成1秒也可以

#!/bin/sh
 
#通過傳入ip 以及端口，發(fā)送指令獲得返回?cái)?shù)據(jù)
#copyright chengmo qq:8292669
 
#函數(shù)往往放到最上面
function sendmsg()
{
    msg=$1;
    echo  "$1">8;
    getout;
}
#向socket通道發(fā)送指令，并且調(diào)用獲得返回參數(shù)
 
function getout()
{   
    #read 命令 -u 從打開文件描述符 8 讀取數(shù)據(jù)，-d讀取數(shù)據(jù)忽略掉:\r換行符 
    while read -u 8 -d $'\r' name; 
    do 
        if [ "${name}" == "END"  -o "${name}" == "ERROR" ];then
            break;
        fi;
        echo $name;
    done
}
#由于：memcached每次通訊完畢，會(huì)返回：END或者ERROR(出錯(cuò)），通過判斷是否是"END"覺得讀取是不是結(jié)束，否則循環(huán)不會(huì)停止
 
if [ $# -lt 2 ];then
    echo "usage:$0 host port [command]";
    exit 1;
fi;
 
[[ $# -gt 2 ]]command=$3;
 
#設(shè)置默認(rèn)值 如果command為定義則為：stats
command="${command=stats}";
host="$1";
port="$2";
 
 
 
exec 8>/dev/tcp/${host}/${port};
#打開通向通道是8
 
if [ "$?" != "0" ];then
    echo "open $host  $port fail!";
    exit 1;
fi
 
sendmsg "$command";
#發(fā)送指定命令
 
 
sendmsg "quit";
#發(fā)送退出通向命令
 
 
exec 8-;
exec 8>-;
#關(guān)閉socket通道
 
exit 0;