java servlet過(guò)濾器使用示例

filter>
    filter-name>Filtername/filter-name>

    filter-class>com.filter.Filter/class/filter-class>

       init-param>
   param-name>file/param-name>
   param-value>filename/param-value>
       /init-param>
    /filter>

    filter-mapping>
 filter-name>Filtername/filter-name>
url-pattern>/*/url-pattern>
   /filter-mapping>

public class CharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter {
private FilterConfig config;
private String encoding = "ISO8859_1";
public void destroy() {

  config = null;

}

public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response ,

   FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {

  request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);

  chain.doFilter(request, response);

}

public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException {

  this.config  = config;

  String s = config.getInitParameter("encoding");

  if(s!=null){

   encoding = s;

  }

}

}

 filter>

    filter-name>encodingFilter/filter-name>

    filter-class>com.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter/filter-class>

    init-param>

      param-name>encoding/param-name>

      param-value>utf-8/param-value>

    /init-param>

  /filter>

  filter-mapping>

    filter-name>encodingFilter/filter-name>

    url-pattern>/*/url-pattern>

  /filter-mapping>
 

 用戶(hù)名：c:out value="${param.username}" default="none">/c:out>br>

      密碼:c:out value="${param.userpassword}" default="none">/c:out>br>

      form action="MyJsp.jsp" method="post">

        用戶(hù)名：input type="test" name="username"> br>

        密碼:input type="password" name="userpassword">br>

        input type="submit" value="提交">

      /form>
 

package com.filter;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import com.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.generic.NEW;

public class LoginFilter implements Filter{

  private FilterConfig config =null;
  private String filename = null;
  private String filtername = null;
  public void destroy() {
    this.config = null;
    this.filename = null;
    this.filtername = null;
  }

  public void doFilter(ServletRequest request , ServletResponse response,
      FilterChain chain ) throws IOException, ServletException {
    HttpServletRequest hRequest = (HttpServletRequest) request;
    // 獲取session對(duì)象
    HttpSession session = hRequest.getSession();
    // 先判斷session中的LOGGED是否有值，如沒(méi)有則說(shuō)明是新的請(qǐng)求
    if(null==session.getAttribute("LOGGED")){
      session.setAttribute("LOGGED", "yes");    // 設(shè)置LOGGED的值為yes，防止同一會(huì)話(huà)重復(fù)記錄
      File file = new File(this.filename);
      if(!file.exists())
        file.createNewFile();        // 判斷文件是否存在，如果不存在，就建立一個(gè)新的

      /*
       * 創(chuàng)建日志記錄內(nèi)容logContent包括訪問(wèn)者的IP， 訪問(wèn)的頁(yè)面URL和訪問(wèn)的時(shí)間以及日志過(guò)濾器的名字
       */
      String logContent = hRequest.getRemoteHost()+"->"+hRequest.getRequestURI()+" Logged "+getTime()+" By s"+this.filtername+"\r\n";
      RandomAccessFile rf = new RandomAccessFile(this.filename,"rw");   // 建立一個(gè)隨機(jī)文件操作對(duì)象
      rf.seek(rf.length());   // 將寫(xiě)入指針指向文件的尾部，rf.length()獲得文件的長(zhǎng)度，seek文件長(zhǎng)度這么長(zhǎng)得距離正好是文件的尾部
      rf.writeBytes(logContent);   // 將日志寫(xiě)入到文件中去
      rf.close();   // 關(guān)閉文件
    }
    chain.doFilter(request, response);
  }

  public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException {
    this.config = config;
    this.filename = this.config.getInitParameter("file");
    this.filtername = this.config.getFilterName();
  }

  // 獲取時(shí)間
  private String getTime(){
    SimpleDateFormat sdf  = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm-ss");
    return sdf.format(new Date());
  }

}

filter>
    filter-name>LogFilter/filter-name>
    filter-class>com.filter.LoginFilter/filter-class>
    init-param>
      param-name>file/param-name>
      param-value>D:/log.txt/param-value>
    /init-param>
  /filter>

  filter-mapping>
    filter-name>LogFilter/filter-name>
    url-pattern>/*/url-pattern>
  /filter-mapping>