前端HTML
!DOCTYPE html>
{% load static %}
{% get_static_prefix as getstatic %}
html lang="zh-CN">
head>
meta charset="UTF-8">
meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="IE=edge">
meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
link rel="icon" >
link href="{{ getstatic }}plugins/bootstrap-3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
title>注冊頁面/title>
style>
.title-top {
padding: 0;
font-size: 21px;
margin-top: 40px;
}
.form-padding {
padding-right: 65px;
}
.has-feedback .country-code {
width: 53px;
text-align: right;
padding-right: 5px;
}
.mobile-control-wrap {
display: flex;
}
.mobile-num {
margin-left: 10px;
}
.form-horizontal .form-group {
margin-right: -15px;
margin-left: -15px;
}
.body-box {
margin-top: 70px;
height: 567px;
width: 68%;
}
.cnblogs-btn-blue {
color: white;
padding: 6px 14px;
letter-spacing: 1em;
padding-left: 2em;
background-color: RGB(70, 136, 214);
text-align: center;
}
.cnblogs-btn-blue :hover {
color: white;
}
.navbar {
background-color: RGB(40, 62, 92);
}
.side-img-box {
height: 300px;
position: relative;
padding-left: 0;
margin-top: 168px;
}
.side-img-box img {
position: relative;
width: 100%;
top: 50%;
transform: translateY(-50%);
border-radius: 8px;
}
.text-danger {
float: right;
}
.img-thumbnail {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
margin-bottom: 20px;
margin-top: -10px;
}
#avatr_img {
margin-left: 237px;
}
/style>
/head>
body>
nav class="navbar navbar-inverse navbar-fixed-top">
div class="container">
!-- Brand and toggle get grouped for better mobile display -->
div class="navbar-header">
img src="{{ getstatic }}img/TIM截圖20180205110238.png">
/div>
!-- Collect the nav links, forms, and other content for toggling -->
div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="bs-example-navbar-collapse-1">
ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
li>a href="#">首頁/a>/li>
li>a href="#">登錄/a>/li>
li>a href="#">注冊/a>/li>
li>a href="#">幫助/a>/li>
/ul>
/div>!-- /.navbar-collapse -->
/div>!-- /.container-fluid -->
/nav>
div class="container body-box" style="height: 567px;">
div class="center-block body-content">
!--頭部提示-->
div class="hidden-xs title-top col-sm-12">
注冊新用戶
hr class="head-hr">
/div>
div class="form-wrap">
form class="form-horizontal col-sm-8 form-padding" role="form" id="registerForm" method="post"
novalidate="novalidate">
!--每一行-->
div id="avatr_img" class="form-group">
label for="avatar">
img id="avatar_img" class="img-thumbnail" src="{{ getstatic }}img/registersideimg.png" alt="用戶頭像">
頭像
/label>nbsp;nbsp;
input type="file" style="display: none;" id="avatar">
/div>
div class="form-group">
div class="col-sm-2 control-label">
label class="w4-2" for="Email">郵nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;箱/label>
/div>
div class="col-sm-10 has-feedback">
{{ register_form.email }}
span class="text-danger">/span>
/div>
/div>
div class="form-group">
div class="col-sm-2 control-label">
label class="w4-4" for="DisplayName">昵稱/label>
/div>
div class="col-sm-10 has-feedback">
{{ register_form.nik_name }}
span class="text-danger field-validation-error">span id="DisplayName-error">/span>/span>
/div>
/div>
div class="form-group">
div class="col-sm-2 control-label">
label class="w4-2" for="Password">密nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;碼/label>
/div>
div class="col-sm-10 has-feedback">
{{ register_form.password }}
span class="text-danger field-validation-error">/span>
/div>
/div>
div class="form-group">
div class="col-sm-2 control-label">
label class="w4-4" for="ConfirmPassword">確認(rèn)密碼/label>
/div>
div class="col-sm-10 has-feedback">
{{ register_form.repeta_pwd }}
span class="text-danger field-validation-error">span id="mobile-error">/span>/span>
/div>
/div>
!--注冊按鈕-->
div class="form-group">
div class="col-sm-offset-2 col-sm-10">
span class="col-sm-12 ajax-error">/span>
input id="submitBtn" onclick="regesite()" type="button"
class="btn ladda-button center-block cnblogs-btn-blue" value="登錄">
/div>
/div>
!--協(xié)議提示-->
div class="col-sm-offset-2 register-sign">
span class="asterisk">*/span> “注冊” 按鈕，即表示您同意并愿意遵守 a class="look-agreeon" target="_blank"
>用戶協(xié)議/a>。
/div>
!--hidden-->
{% csrf_token %}
/form>
div class="hidden-xs col-sm-4 side-img-box">
div class="side-line">
div>/div>
/div>
img src="{{ getstatic }}img/registersideimg.png">
/div>
/div>
/div>
/div>
script src="{{ getstatic }}js/jquery-3.2.1.min.js">/script>
script src="{{ getstatic }}plugins/bootstrap-3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js">/script>
/body>
/html>
上面的代碼只是HTML ，而JavaScript在下面實(shí)例中
script>
$("#avatar").change(function () {
var chooice_file = $(this)[0].files[0];
var reader = new FileReader();// 注意這里，預(yù)覽本地文件
reader.readAsDataURL(chooice_file);
reader.onload=function () {
$("#avatar_img").attr("src",this.result)
}
})
function regesite() {
var formdata = new FormData(); //z注意這里 涉及文件上傳
formdata.append("email",$("#id_email").val());
formdata.append("nik_name",$("#id_nik_name").val());
formdata.append("password",$("#id_password").val());
formdata.append("repeta_pwd",$("#id_repeta_pwd").val());
formdata.append("valid_img",$("#avatar")[0].files[0]);
formdata.append("csrfmiddlewaretoken",$("[name='csrfmiddlewaretoken']").val());
$.ajax({
url: "{% url "regeste" %}",
type: "POST",
data:formdata,
contentType:false,
processData:false,
success: function (data) {
response_data = JSON.parse(data)
if(response_data.user){
location.href="{% url " rel="external nofollow" login" %}"
}else {
// 清空上次錯(cuò)誤信息
$("form span").html("")
$(".has-feedback").removeClass("has-error")
$.each(response_data.error_msg,function (fiel, error_info) {
// 顯示錯(cuò)誤信息
$("#id_"+fiel).parent().addClass("has-error");
$("#id_"+fiel).next().html(error_info[0]);//顯示全局錯(cuò)誤 // 注意這里
if(fiel=="__all__"){
$("#id_repeta_pwd").next().html(error_info[0]).css("color","red")
}
})
}
}
})
}
/script>
FileReader
FileReader主要用于將文件內(nèi)容讀入內(nèi)存，通過一系列異步接口，可以在主線程中訪問本地文件。
使用FileReader對象，web應(yīng)用程序可以異步的讀取存儲(chǔ)在用戶計(jì)算機(jī)上的文件(或者原始數(shù)據(jù)緩沖)內(nèi)容，可以使用File對象或者Blob對象來指定所要處理的文件或數(shù)據(jù)。
設(shè)計(jì)RegisterForm組件
from django import forms
from . import models
from django.forms import widgets
from django.core.exceptions import NON_FIELD_ERRORS, ValidationError
class RegisterForm(forms.Form):
nik_name = forms.CharField(max_length=32,
widget=widgets.TextInput(attrs={"class":"form-control"}),
error_messages={"required":"用戶不能為空"})
email = forms.EmailField(widget=widgets.EmailInput(attrs={"class":"form-control"}),
error_messages={"required":"郵箱不能為空", "invalid":"郵箱格式錯(cuò)誤"})
password = forms.CharField(min_length=5, widget=widgets.PasswordInput(attrs={"class":"form-control"}),
error_messages={"required": "密碼不能為空",
"min_length":"最小長度5位",
}
)
repeta_pwd = forms.CharField(widget=widgets.PasswordInput(attrs={"class":"form-control"}),
error_messages={"required": "密碼不能為空"})
def clean_nik_name(self):
name = self.cleaned_data.get("nik_name")
users = models.UserInfo.objects.filter(nik_name=name)
if not users:
return name
else:
raise ValidationError("用戶已存在")
def clean(self): //全局鉤子
pwd = self.cleaned_data.get("password")
repeta_pwd = self.cleaned_data.get("repeta_pwd")
if pwd and repeta_pwd:
if pwd == repeta_pwd:
return self.cleaned_data
else:
raise ValidationError("兩次密碼不一致")
else:
return self.cleaned_data
服務(wù)器
def post(self,request):
reg_response = {"user": None,"error_msg":""}
register_form = RegisterForm(request.POST)
if register_form.is_valid():
email = request.POST.get("email")
nik_name = request.POST.get("nik_name")
password = request.POST.get("password")
repeta_pwd = request.POST.get("repeta_pwd")
valid = request.FILES.get("valid_img") #注意這里使用的request.FILES.get("")
if not valid:
valid = "avatardir/TIM圖片20171209211626.gif"
check_user = models.UserInfo.objects.create_user(username=nik_name,nik_name=nik_name, email=email,
password=password,
avatar=valid
) # 注意這里保存導(dǎo)數(shù)據(jù)庫中的是圖片路徑，并不是圖片
reg_response = {"user": "user", "error_msg": ""}
return HttpResponse(json.dumps(reg_response))
else:
reg_response["error_msg"]=register_form.errors
return HttpResponse(json.dumps(reg_response))
Model中 Userifor 的img
avatar = models.FileField(upload_to='avatar/', default="/avatar/default.gif", verbose_name="主鍵")
注意：
upload_to ：默認(rèn)把文件夾創(chuàng)建至根目錄下，如創(chuàng)建至指定位置，需要在setting中配置media。
如：希望用戶上傳的文件單獨(dú)存儲(chǔ)，在setting中配置，
MEDIA_ROOT= os.path.jion(BASE_DIR,"blog","media")
//此時(shí)，用戶上傳文件時(shí)，先創(chuàng)建并將文件保存至“putImg”文件夾中，“putImg”，然后將“putImg”放至對應(yīng)的路徑中。
# media 配置
url(r"^media/(?Ppath>.*)",sever,{"document_root":setting.MEDIA_ROOT})
配置好上面的url 后，用戶可以訪media 文件夾下面的所有文件
注意：
server ，是從django.views.static import server導(dǎo)入
from . import settings //url中的使用
總結(jié)
以上所述是小編給大家介紹的基于Ajax和forms組件實(shí)現(xiàn)注冊功能，希望對大家有所幫助，如果大家有任何疑問請給我留言，小編會(huì)及時(shí)回復(fù)大家的。在此也非常感謝大家對腳本之家網(wǎng)站的支持！
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