對(duì)于大中型網(wǎng)站，為了增強(qiáng)用戶(hù)體驗(yàn)，往往需要根據(jù)不同城市站點(diǎn)的用戶(hù)推送或展現(xiàn)相應(yīng)個(gè)性化的內(nèi)容，如對(duì)于一些大型門(mén)戶(hù)網(wǎng)站的新聞會(huì)有城市站點(diǎn)的功能，如果沒(méi)有設(shè)置相應(yīng)的城市站點(diǎn)，默認(rèn)就是根據(jù)用戶(hù)訪(fǎng)問(wèn)的IP地址的所在城市自動(dòng)設(shè)置。本文主要通過(guò)自定義擴(kuò)展IHttpModule接口，考慮到性能IP數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)主要采用QQwry純真IP數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)，主要實(shí)現(xiàn)根據(jù)IP地址或地址段或IP所在城市進(jìn)行自動(dòng)跳轉(zhuǎn)到指定頁(yè)面的功能(支持Nginx作為前端反向代理服務(wù)器），該WebsiteSkip組件核心代碼如下：
復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Web;
using System.Xml;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using NetOpen_System.Component.QQWry;
namespace NetOpen_System.Component
{
public sealed class WebsiteSkipHttpModule : IHttpModule
{
#region IHttpModule 成員
public void Dispose()
{
}
public void Init(HttpApplication context)
{
context.BeginRequest += new EventHandler(context_BeginRequest);
}
#endregion
void context_BeginRequest(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
//if (HttpContext.Current.Request.IsLocal)//忽略本地計(jì)算機(jī)請(qǐng)求
// return;
//string ip = HttpContext.Current.Request.UserHostAddress;
//string ip = HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["REMOTE_ADDR"].ToString();
string ip = string.Empty;
if (HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_X_REAL_IP"] != null)
{
ip = HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_X_REAL_IP"].ToString();
}
else if (HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"] != null)
{
ip = HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"].ToString();
}
else if (HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_VIA"] != null)
{
ip = HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"].ToString();
}
else
{
ip = HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["REMOTE_ADDR"].ToString();
}
QQWryLocator qqWry = new QQWryLocator(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(@"~\IpData\qqwry.dat"));
IPLocation ipaddress = qqWry.Query(ip); //查詢(xún)一個(gè)IP地址
string ls_city = ipaddress.Country;
string ls_urlfrom = string.Empty;
string ls_urlto = string.Empty;
string ls_url = HttpContext.Current.Request.Url.AbsoluteUri;
string ls_useragentkeyword = string.Empty;
ExcludeUserAgentMatchEngine Em = WebsiteSkipConfiguration.GetConfig().ExcludeUserAgents;
if(Em.ExcludeUserAgentList.Count > 0)
{
foreach (ExcludeUserAgent ua in Em.ExcludeUserAgentList)
{
if (HttpContext.Current.Request.UserAgent.Contains(ua.keyword))
{
return;
}
}
}
UrlMatchEngine pu = WebsiteSkipConfiguration.GetConfig().SkipedUrls;
if (pu.UrlList.Count > 0)
{
foreach (SkipedUrl sk in pu.UrlList)
{
if (ls_city.Contains(sk.IpCity))
{
if (sk.UrlFrom.Length > 0)
{
if (sk.UrlFrom.Contains(ls_url) !ls_url.Contains(sk.OutKeyWord))
{
if (sk.UrlTo.Length > 0)
{
HttpContext.Current.Response.Redirect(sk.UrlTo, true);
}
break;
}
}
break;
}
}
}
if (WebsiteSkipConfiguration.GetConfig().IpChecks.GetIpIn(ip))
{
ls_urlfrom = WebsiteSkipConfiguration.GetConfig().IpChecks.UrlFrom.Trim();
ls_urlto = WebsiteSkipConfiguration.GetConfig().IpChecks.UrlTo.Trim();
if (ls_urlfrom.Length > 0)
{
if (ls_urlfrom.Contains(ls_url) !ls_url.Contains(WebsiteSkipConfiguration.GetConfig().IpChecks.OutKeyWord))
{
if (ls_urlto.Length > 0)
{
HttpContext.Current.Response.Redirect(ls_urlto, true);
}
}
}
}
}
catch
{
}
}
}
}
在部署方面，非常簡(jiǎn)單主要利用IHttpModule接口并在Web.config中的HttpModule節(jié)點(diǎn)添加此組件的配置，訪(fǎng)問(wèn)限制或允許參數(shù)可以在NetOpen_SystemWebsiteSkip.cfg.xml進(jìn)行設(shè)置，以下為一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的配置示例：
復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:
?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
NetOpen_System>
WebsiteSkip>
SkipedUrl>
add ipcity="溫州" urlfrom="http://examplesite.com/Default.aspx,http://examplesite.com/,http://examplesite.cn/,http://www.examplesite.cn" urlto="http://wz.mainwebsite.pcom/index.aspx" outkeyword="math"/>
add ipcity="鎮(zhèn)江" urlfrom="http://examplesite.com/Default.aspx,http://examplesite.com/,http://examplesite.cn/,http://www.examplesite.cn" urlto="http://jszj.mainwebsite.com/index.aspx" outkeyword="math"/>
/SkipedUrl>
SkipedIP>
add ip1="220.186.0.0" ip2="220.186.255.255" urlfrom="http://examplesite.com/Default.aspx,http://examplesite.com/,http://examplesite.cn/,http://www.examplesite.cn" urlto="http://wz.mainwebsite.com/index.aspx" outkeyword="math"/>
/SkipedIP>
ExcludeUserAgent>
add keyword="Baiduspider">
add keyword="Sosospider">
add keyword="Sogou web spider">
add keyword="Sogou inst spider">
add keyword="Sogou-Test-Spider">
add keyword="Sogou Orion spider">
add keyword="Gigabot">
add keyword="0JJJSpider">
add keyword="Sogou Pic Spider">
add keyword="Googlebot">
add keyword="Yeti/1.0">
/ExcludeUserAgent>
/WebsiteSkip>
/WebsiteSkip>
/NetOpen_System>
