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Linux系統(tǒng)下為Nginx安裝多版本PHP

我們?cè)诎惭b配置服務(wù)器LNPM環(huán)境時(shí)應(yīng)該考慮到PHP多版本并存的問(wèn)題，下面是實(shí)現(xiàn)Linux系統(tǒng)下為Nginx安裝多版本PHP的實(shí)現(xiàn)方法

linux版本：64位CentOS 6.4

Nginx版本：nginx1.8.0

php版本：php5.5.28 & php5.4.44

注意假如php5.5是主版本已經(jīng)安裝在/usr/local/php目錄下，那么再安裝其他版本的php再指定不同安裝目錄即可。

安裝PHP

# wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.4.44.tar.gz/from/this/mirror
# tar zxvf php-5.4.44.tar.gz
# cd php-5.4.44
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5.4.44 \

--with-curl \

--with-freetype-dir \

--with-gd \

--with-gettext \

--with-iconv-dir \

--with-kerberos \

--with-libdir=lib64 \

--with-libxml-dir \

--with-mysql \

--with-mysqli \

--with-openssl \

--with-pcre-regex \

--with-pdo-mysql \

--with-pdo-sqlite \

--with-pear \

--with-png-dir \

--with-xmlrpc \

--with-xsl \

--with-zlib \

--enable-fpm \

--enable-bcmath \

--enable-libxml \

--enable-inline-optimization \

--enable-gd-native-ttf \

--enable-mbregex \

--enable-mbstring \

--enable-pcntl \

--enable-shmop \

--enable-soap \

--enable-sockets \

--enable-sysvsem \

--enable-xml \

--enable-zip
# make && make install
# cp -R ./sapi/fpm/php-fpm.conf /usr/local/php5.4.44/etc/php-fpm.conf
# cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php5.4.44/lib/php.ini
# cp -R ./sapi/fpm/php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm5.4.44

修改php-fpm.conf的偵聽(tīng)端口為9001，因?yàn)橹靼姹?.5.28是偵聽(tīng)9000。

; Note: This value is mandatory.
listen = 127.0.0.1:9001

啟動(dòng)php-fpm

# /etc/init.d/php-fpm5.4.44

php安裝成功查看進(jìn)程

#ps aux|grep php

這樣就已經(jīng)起好php-fpm了。

配置Nginx

增加一段新的端口8054的配置并指向到9001以及指定目錄即可：

server {
    listen    8054;
    server_name localhost;


    location / {
      #root  html;
root /usr/www5.4.44;
      index index.html index.htm;
    }


    error_page  500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
      root  html;
    }


location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9001;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/www5.4.44$fastcgi_script_name;
}
 
  }

nginx的配置文件nginx.conf在

# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf

完整的nginx配置如下：

#user nobody;
worker_processes 4;
 
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
 
#pid    logs/nginx.pid;
 
 
events {
  worker_connections 1024;
}
 
 
http {
  include    mime.types;
  default_type application/octet-stream;
 
  #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
  #         '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
  #         '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
 
  #access_log logs/access.log main;
 
  sendfile    on;
  #tcp_nopush   on;
 
  #keepalive_timeout 0;
  keepalive_timeout 65;
 
  #gzip on;
 
  server {
    listen    80;
    server_name localhost;
 
    #charset koi8-r;
 
    #access_log logs/host.access.log main;
 
    location / {
      #root  html;
			root /usr/www;
      index index.html index.htm;
    }
 
    #error_page 404       /404.html;
 
    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page  500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
      root  html;
    }
 
    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #  proxy_pass  http://127.0.0.1;
    #}
 
    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #  root      html;
    #  fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;
    #  fastcgi_index index.php;
    #  fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
    #  include    fastcgi_params;
    #}
 
		location ~ \.php$ {
		root html;
		fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
		fastcgi_index index.php;
		include fastcgi_params;
		fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/www$fastcgi_script_name;
		}
 
    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    #location ~ /\.ht {
    #  deny all;
    #}
  }
	
	server {
    listen    8054;
    server_name localhost;
 
    location / {
      #root  html;
			root /usr/www5.4.44;
      index index.html index.htm;
    }
 
    error_page  500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
      root  html;
    }
 
		location ~ \.php$ {
		root html;
		fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9001;
		fastcgi_index index.php;
		include fastcgi_params;
		fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/www5.4.44$fastcgi_script_name;
		}
 
  }
 
 
	
  # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
  #
  #server {
  #  listen    8000;
  #  listen    somename:8080;
  #  server_name somename alias another.alias;
 
  #  location / {
  #    root  html;
  #    index index.html index.htm;
  #  }
  #}
 
 
  # HTTPS server
  #
  #server {
  #  listen    443 ssl;
  #  server_name localhost;
 
  #  ssl_certificate   cert.pem;
  #  ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
 
  #  ssl_session_cache  shared:SSL:1m;
  #  ssl_session_timeout 5m;
 
  #  ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
  #  ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
 
  #  location / {
  #    root  html;
  #    index index.html index.htm;
  #  }
  #}
 
}

重啟nginx

# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

注意需要防火墻增加新端口的開(kāi)啟，不然無(wú)法訪問(wèn)：

防火墻配置

注意如果你希望在本地機(jī)器例如xp訪問(wèn)虛擬機(jī)的網(wǎng)頁(yè)，如果是centos6需要修改防火墻啟動(dòng)80端口

# cd /etc/sysconfig

修改iptables文件，或者直接用vim編輯

# vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables

添加下面一行，打開(kāi)防火墻80端口:

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 8054 -j ACCEPT

重啟防火墻

# /etc/init.d/iptables restart

測(cè)試是否成功，查看phpinfo()

以上即是Linux系統(tǒng)下為Nginx安裝多版本PHP的方法，希望對(duì)大家有用

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