linux 操作系統(tǒng) uniq命令的說明和使用

uniq命令的作用：顯示唯一的行，對(duì)于那些連續(xù)重復(fù)的行只顯示一次！

接下來通過實(shí)踐實(shí)例說明：

[root@stu100 ~]# cat test
boy took bat home
boy took bat home
girl took bat home
dog brought hat home
dog brought hat home
dog brought hat home

看test文件的內(nèi)容，可以看到其中的連續(xù)重復(fù)行

[root@stu100 ~]# uniq test
boy took bat home
girl took bat home
dog brought hat home

uniq命令不加任何參數(shù)，僅顯示連續(xù)重復(fù)的行一次

[root@stu100 ~]# uniq -c test
2 boy took bat home
1 girl took bat home
3 dog brought hat home

-c 參數(shù)顯示文件中每行連續(xù)出現(xiàn)的次數(shù)。

[root@stu100 ~]# uniq -d test
boy took bat home
dog brought hat home

-d選項(xiàng)僅顯示文件中連續(xù)重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的行。

[root@stu100 ~]# uniq -u test
girl took bat home

-u選項(xiàng)顯示文件中沒有連續(xù)出現(xiàn)的行。

[root@stu100 ~]# uniq -f 2 -s 2 test
boy took bat home

忽略每行的前2個(gè)字段，忽略第二個(gè)空白字符和第三個(gè)字段的首字符，結(jié)果at home

[root@stu100 ~]# uniq -f 1 test
boy took bat home
dog brought hat home

忽略每行的第一個(gè)字段，這樣boy ，girl開頭的行看起來是連續(xù)重復(fù)的行。