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CentOS 7下用yum快速安裝MongoDB的方法教程
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前言

MongoDB 是一個介于關系數(shù)據(jù)庫和非關系數(shù)據(jù)庫之間的產(chǎn)品，是非關系數(shù)據(jù)庫當中功能最豐富，最像關系數(shù)據(jù)庫的。MongoDB是深受廣大開源愛好者支持和研究的NoSQL數(shù)據(jù)庫之一，它基于靈活的JSON文檔方式，非常適合敏捷開發(fā)，其高可用功能強大，支持水平擴展等眾多關鍵特性。一如其簡約而不簡單的MySQL一樣，安裝起來也非常方便，支持源碼編譯安裝，rpm安裝以及yum安裝等眾多方式。本文主要講述在CentOS 7下用yum方式快速安裝MongoDB的方法，下面來一起看看吧。

一、安裝環(huán)境及配置yum

# more /etc/redhat-release 
CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core)

# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/mongodb-org-3.2.repo 
[mongodb-org-3.2]
name=MongoDB Repository
baseurl=https://repo.mongodb.org/yum/redhat/$releasever/mongodb-org/3.2/x86_64/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://www.mongodb.org/static/pgp/server-3.2.asc

二、安裝MongoDB

# yum -y install mongodb-org 
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks   
base        | 3.6 kB 00:00:00 
epel/x86_64/metalink      | 5.2 kB 00:00:00 
extras        | 3.4 kB 00:00:00 
mongodb-org-3.2       | 2.5 kB 00:00:00 
updates        | 3.4 kB 00:00:00 
mongodb-org-3.2/7/primary_db     | 50 kB 00:00:03 
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * epel: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
 * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mongodb-org.x86_64 0:3.2.10-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: mongodb-org-tools = 3.2.10 for package: mongodb-org-3.2.10-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: mongodb-org-shell = 3.2.10 for package: mongodb-org-3.2.10-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: mongodb-org-server = 3.2.10 for package: mongodb-org-3.2.10-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: mongodb-org-mongos = 3.2.10 for package: mongodb-org-3.2.10-1.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mongodb-org-mongos.x86_64 0:3.2.10-1.el7 will be installed
---> Package mongodb-org-server.x86_64 0:3.2.10-1.el7 will be installed
---> Package mongodb-org-shell.x86_64 0:3.2.10-1.el7 will be installed
---> Package mongodb-org-tools.x86_64 0:3.2.10-1.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

===================================================================================================
 Package     Arch Version  Repository  Size
===================================================================================================
Installing:
 mongodb-org     x86_64 3.2.10-1.el7 mongodb-org-3.2 5.8 k
Installing for dependencies:
 mongodb-org-mongos    x86_64 3.2.10-1.el7 mongodb-org-3.2 5.6 M
 mongodb-org-server    x86_64 3.2.10-1.el7 mongodb-org-3.2 12 M
 mongodb-org-shell    x86_64 3.2.10-1.el7 mongodb-org-3.2 6.7 M
 mongodb-org-tools    x86_64 3.2.10-1.el7 mongodb-org-3.2 41 M

Transaction Summary
===================================================================================================
Install 1 Package (+4 Dependent packages)

Total download size: 65 M
Installed size: 201 M
Downloading packages:
warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/mongodb-org-3.2/packages/mongodb-org-3.2.10-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 
 Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID ea312927: NOKEY ] 
Public key for mongodb-org-3.2.10-1.el7.x86_64.rpm is not installed
(1/5): mongodb-org-3.2.10-1.el7.x86_64.rpm     | 5.8 kB 00:00:04 
(2/5): mongodb-org-server-3.2.10-1.el7.x86_64.rpm    | 12 MB 00:00:11 
(3/5): mongodb-org-shell-3.2.10-1.el7.x86_64.rpm    | 6.7 MB 00:00:06 
(4/5): mongodb-org-tools-3.2.10-1.el7.x86_64.rpm    | 41 MB 00:00:36 
(5/5): mongodb-org-mongos-3.2.10-1.el7.x86_64.rpm    | 5.6 MB 00:03:28 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total        322 kB/s | 65 MB 00:03:28 
Retrieving key from https://www.mongodb.org/static/pgp/server-3.2.asc
Importing GPG key 0xEA312927:
 Userid : "MongoDB 3.2 Release Signing Key packaging@mongodb.com>"
 Fingerprint: 42f3 e95a 2c4f 0827 9c49 60ad d68f a50f ea31 2927
 From : https://www.mongodb.org/static/pgp/server-3.2.asc
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
 Installing : mongodb-org-tools-3.2.10-1.el7.x86_64     1/5 
 Installing : mongodb-org-mongos-3.2.10-1.el7.x86_64     2/5 
 Installing : mongodb-org-shell-3.2.10-1.el7.x86_64     3/5 
 Installing : mongodb-org-server-3.2.10-1.el7.x86_64     4/5 
 Installing : mongodb-org-3.2.10-1.el7.x86_64      5/5 
 Verifying : mongodb-org-server-3.2.10-1.el7.x86_64     1/5 
 Verifying : mongodb-org-3.2.10-1.el7.x86_64      2/5 
 Verifying : mongodb-org-shell-3.2.10-1.el7.x86_64     3/5 
 Verifying : mongodb-org-mongos-3.2.10-1.el7.x86_64     4/5 
 Verifying : mongodb-org-tools-3.2.10-1.el7.x86_64     5/5

Installed:
 mongodb-org.x86_64 0:3.2.10-1.el7                      

Dependency Installed:
 mongodb-org-mongos.x86_64 0:3.2.10-1.el7 #Author : Leshami 
 mongodb-org-server.x86_64 0:3.2.10-1.el7 #Blog : http://blog.csdn.net/leshami
 mongodb-org-shell.x86_64 0:3.2.10-1.el7  
 mongodb-org-tools.x86_64 0:3.2.10-1.el7  

Complete!

三、驗證安裝結(jié)果

# rpm -qa |grep mongodb
mongodb-org-3.2.10-1.el7.x86_64
mongodb-org-mongos-3.2.10-1.el7.x86_64
mongodb-org-shell-3.2.10-1.el7.x86_64
mongodb-org-server-3.2.10-1.el7.x86_64
mongodb-org-tools-3.2.10-1.el7.x86_64

# rpm -ql mongodb-org-server
/etc/init.d/mongod
/etc/mongod.conf
/etc/sysconfig/mongod
/usr/bin/mongod
/usr/share/doc/mongodb-org-server-3.2.10
/usr/share/doc/mongodb-org-server-3.2.10/GNU-AGPL-3.0
/usr/share/doc/mongodb-org-server-3.2.10/MPL-2
/usr/share/doc/mongodb-org-server-3.2.10/README
/usr/share/doc/mongodb-org-server-3.2.10/THIRD-PARTY-NOTICES
/usr/share/man/man1/mongod.1
/var/lib/mongo
/var/log/mongodb
/var/log/mongodb/mongod.log
/var/run/mongodb

[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/mongod start
Starting mongod (via systemctl):    [ OK ]
[root@localhost ~]# netstat -nltp|grep mongo
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:27017 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 89958/mongod

# mongo
MongoDB shell version: 3.2.10
connecting to: test
Welcome to the MongoDB shell.
For interactive help, type "help".
For more comprehensive documentation, see
 http://docs.mongodb.org/
Questions? Try the support group
 http://groups.google.com/group/mongodb-user
> db.version()
3.2.10

總結(jié)

以上就是關于在CentOS 7系統(tǒng)下利用yum方式快速安裝MongoDB的方法，希望本文的內(nèi)容對大家的學習或者工作能帶來一定的幫助，如果有疑問大家可以留言交流。

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標簽：鶴崗 丹東 本溪 昭通 吉安 景德鎮(zhèn) 大理 邯鄲

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