LIKE 操作符用于在 WHERE 子句中搜索列中的指定模式。
語法:
SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name
WHERE column_name LIKE pattern
pattern這里就是放指定模板的地方,而這里就要用到“ % ”,也叫做通配符
%如果是放在條件前面,那就是查以...結尾的數(shù)據(jù);例如:%李
%如果是放在條件后面,那就是查以...開頭的數(shù)據(jù);例如:李%
%如果是在條件前后都存在,那就是查包含的數(shù)據(jù);例如:%李%
小知識點:
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '%z' at line 1
1064的錯誤就是LIKE查詢時(語法錯誤),通配符處沒加引號,所以才會報錯...
正確展示例如:"%李%"
示例1:終端運行sql且WHERE子句中使用LIKE
查詢地址以Hang開頭的人員信息
root@7c6316b19d80:/# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 140
Server version: 5.6.51 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
mysql> mysql> select * from test_user where address like 'Hang%';
+----+--------+-------------+----------+
| id | name | mobile | address |
+----+--------+-------------+----------+
| 3 | python | 18856565858 | Hangzhou |
| 4 | java | 17756565858 | Hangzhou |
| 5 | php | 15556565858 | Hangzhou |
| 6 | c# | 17748484142 | Hangzhou |
+----+--------+-------------+----------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
查詢地址以u結尾的人員信息
mysql> select * from test_user where address like '%u';
+----+--------+-------------+----------+
| id | name | mobile | address |
+----+--------+-------------+----------+
| 3 | python | 18856565858 | Hangzhou |
| 4 | java | 17756565858 | Hangzhou |
| 5 | php | 15556565858 | Hangzhou |
| 6 | c# | 17748484142 | Hangzhou |
+----+--------+-------------+----------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
示例2:使用python腳本執(zhí)行含LIKE的sql語句
查詢地址包含z字符的人員信息
import pymysql
# 連接數(shù)據(jù)庫
connection = pymysql.connect(host="localhost", user="root", password="123456",
database="testing", port=3306, charset='utf8',
cursorclass=pymysql.cursors.DictCursor)
try:
with connection:
with connection.cursor() as cursor:
sql = """
SELECT
*
FROM
test_user
WHERE
address LIKE '%z%';
"""
cursor.execute(sql)
result = cursor.fetchall()
for i in result:
print(i)
except pymysql.err.MySQLError as _error:
raise _error
{'id': 3, 'name': 'python', 'mobile': '18856565858', 'address': 'Hangzhou'}
{'id': 4, 'name': 'java', 'mobile': '17756565858', 'address': 'Hangzhou'}
{'id': 5, 'name': 'php', 'mobile': '15556565858', 'address': 'Hangzhou'}
{'id': 6, 'name': 'c#', 'mobile': '17748484142', 'address': 'Hangzhou'}
Process finished with exit code 0
查詢地址不包含z字符的人員信息
try:
with connection:
with connection.cursor() as cursor:
sql = """
SELECT
*
FROM
test_user
WHERE
address NOT LIKE '%z%';
"""
cursor.execute(sql)
result = cursor.fetchall()
for i in result:
print(i)
except pymysql.err.MySQLError as _error:
raise _error
{'id': 1, 'name': '張三三', 'mobile': '17748484141', 'address': '浙江杭州'}
{'id': 9, 'name': '111', 'mobile': '18847474549', 'address': '浙江杭州'}
Process finished with exit code 0
至此,使用LIKE操作符查詢完畢...
知識點擴展:python中的mysql數(shù)據(jù)庫like模糊查詢
%在python中是個特殊的符號,如%s,%d分別代表了字符串占位符和數(shù)字占位符。
大家知道,mysql的模糊查詢也需要用到%。
所以,可以先把需要查的字符串抽出來,再以參數(shù)方式傳入。
args = '%'+subtitle+'%'
sqlQueryTitle="select count(*) from tbl_peng_article where title like '%s'"%args
到此這篇關于python中的mysql數(shù)據(jù)庫LIKE操作符詳解的文章就介紹到這了,更多相關python mysql like操作符內(nèi)容請搜索腳本之家以前的文章或繼續(xù)瀏覽下面的相關文章希望大家以后多多支持腳本之家!
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