--檢測(cè)死鎖
--如果發(fā)生死鎖了,我們?cè)趺慈z測(cè)具體發(fā)生死鎖的是哪條SQL語句或存儲(chǔ)過程?
--這時(shí)我們可以使用以下存儲(chǔ)過程來檢測(cè),就可以查出引起死鎖的進(jìn)程和SQL語句。SQL Server自帶的系統(tǒng)存儲(chǔ)過程sp_who和sp_lock也可以用來查找阻塞和死鎖, 但沒有這里介紹的方法好用。
use master
go
create procedure sp_who_lock
as
begin
declare @spid int,@bl int,
@intTransactionCountOnEntry int,
@intRowcount int,
@intCountProperties int,
@intCounter int
create table #tmp_lock_who (
id int identity(1,1),
spid smallint,
bl smallint)
IF @@ERROR>0 RETURN @@ERROR
insert into #tmp_lock_who(spid,bl) select 0 ,blocked
from (select * from sysprocesses where blocked>0 ) a
where not exists(select * from (select * from sysprocesses where blocked>0 ) b
where a.blocked=spid)
union select spid,blocked from sysprocesses where blocked>0
IF @@ERROR>0 RETURN @@ERROR
-- 找到臨時(shí)表的記錄數(shù)
select @intCountProperties = Count(*),@intCounter = 1
from #tmp_lock_who
IF @@ERROR>0 RETURN @@ERROR
if @intCountProperties=0
select '現(xiàn)在沒有阻塞和死鎖信息' as message
-- 循環(huán)開始
while @intCounter = @intCountProperties
begin
-- 取第一條記錄
select @spid = spid,@bl = bl
from #tmp_lock_who where Id = @intCounter
begin
if @spid =0
select '引起數(shù)據(jù)庫死鎖的是: '+ CAST(@bl AS VARCHAR(10)) + '進(jìn)程號(hào),其執(zhí)行的SQL語法如下'
else
select '進(jìn)程號(hào)SPID:'+ CAST(@spid AS VARCHAR(10))+ '被' + '進(jìn)程號(hào)SPID:'+ CAST(@bl AS VARCHAR(10)) +'阻塞,其當(dāng)前進(jìn)程執(zhí)行的SQL語法如下'
DBCC INPUTBUFFER (@bl )
end
-- 循環(huán)指針下移
set @intCounter = @intCounter + 1
end
drop table #tmp_lock_who
return 0
end
--殺死鎖和進(jìn)程
--如何去手動(dòng)的殺死進(jìn)程和鎖?最簡(jiǎn)單的辦法,重新啟動(dòng)服務(wù)。但是這里要介紹一個(gè)存儲(chǔ)過程,通過顯式的調(diào)用,可以殺死進(jìn)程和鎖。
use master
go
if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[p_killspid]') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsProcedure') = 1)
drop procedure [dbo].[p_killspid]
GO
create proc p_killspid
@dbname varchar(200) --要關(guān)閉進(jìn)程的數(shù)據(jù)庫名
as
declare @sql nvarchar(500)
declare @spid nvarchar(20)
declare #tb cursor for
select spid=cast(spid as varchar(20)) from master..sysprocesses where dbid=db_id(@dbname)
open #tb
fetch next from #tb into @spid
while @@fetch_status=0
begin
exec('kill '+@spid)
fetch next from #tb into @spid
end
close #tb
deallocate #tb
go
--用法
exec p_killspid 'newdbpy'
--查看鎖信息
--如何查看系統(tǒng)中所有鎖的詳細(xì)信息?在企業(yè)管理管理器中,我們可以看到一些進(jìn)程和鎖的信息,這里介紹另外一種方法。
--查看鎖信息
create table #t(req_spid int,obj_name sysname)
declare @s nvarchar(4000)
,@rid int,@dbname sysname,@id int,@objname sysname
declare tb cursor for
select distinct req_spid,dbname=db_name(rsc_dbid),rsc_objid
from master..syslockinfo where rsc_type in(4,5)
open tb
fetch next from tb into @rid,@dbname,@id
while @@fetch_status=0
begin
set @s='select @objname=name from ['+@dbname+']..sysobjects where id=@id'
exec sp_executesql @s,N'@objname sysname out,@id int',@objname out,@id
insert into #t values(@rid,@objname)
fetch next from tb into @rid,@dbname,@id
end
close tb
deallocate tb
select 進(jìn)程id=a.req_spid
,數(shù)據(jù)庫=db_name(rsc_dbid)
,類型=case rsc_type when 1 then 'NULL 資源(未使用)'
when 2 then '數(shù)據(jù)庫'
when 3 then '文件'
when 4 then '索引'
when 5 then '表'
when 6 then '頁'
when 7 then '鍵'
when 8 then '擴(kuò)展盤區(qū)'
when 9 then 'RID(行 ID)'
when 10 then '應(yīng)用程序'
end
,對(duì)象id=rsc_objid
,對(duì)象名=b.obj_name
,rsc_indid
from master..syslockinfo a left join #t b on a.req_spid=b.req_spid
go
drop table #t
以上所述是小編給大家介紹的SqlServer查詢和Kill進(jìn)程死鎖的語句,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助,如果大家有任何疑問請(qǐng)給我留言,小編會(huì)及時(shí)回復(fù)大家的。在此也非常感謝大家對(duì)腳本之家網(wǎng)站的支持!