對屏幕進(jìn)行截屏并裁剪有兩種方式:早截圖和晚截圖。早截圖,就是先截取全屏,再讓用戶對截取到的圖片進(jìn)行修改;與之相對的,晚截圖,就是先讓用戶在屏幕上劃好區(qū)域,再進(jìn)行截圖和裁剪。其實兩者并沒有什么太大的區(qū)別,這篇就說說怎么實現(xiàn)晚截圖。
晚截圖可以分成三步:
1. 在屏幕上標(biāo)出截圖的矩形區(qū)域
2. 調(diào)用系統(tǒng)接口截屏
3. 對截圖進(jìn)行裁剪
效果圖如下:
第一步、在屏幕上標(biāo)識出截圖區(qū)域
首先確定標(biāo)識截圖區(qū)域所需要的功能:
1. 手指拖動形成矩形區(qū)域;
2. 可以拖動已經(jīng)劃好的矩形區(qū)域進(jìn)行移動;
3. 可以拖動矩形區(qū)域的邊框調(diào)整大??;
4. 選擇完成以后,有“確認(rèn)”和“取消”功能,“確認(rèn)”時可以獲得選取的區(qū)域位置。需要注意的是,按鈕的位置應(yīng)該能夠自適應(yīng),比如選框幾乎占據(jù)全屏的情況下,應(yīng)該把按鈕放到選框內(nèi)部。
最簡單的方式就是寫一個自定義View,根據(jù)touch的位置執(zhí)行不同的功能即可。實現(xiàn)很簡單,只要細(xì)心把每一種狀態(tài)就行,代碼請看Bigbang項目的MarkSizeView類。
第二步、調(diào)用系統(tǒng)接口截屏
截屏必須在Activity中進(jìn)行,因為需要調(diào)用startActivityForResult()。不過也可以把mMediaProjectionManager傳到service中進(jìn)行后續(xù)處理。
還要注意的是Activity本身在截屏的時候應(yīng)該是透明的,不能對要截取得內(nèi)容有影響。
直接看代碼:
public class ScreenCaptureActivity extends Activity {
private static final String TAG = ScreenCaptureActivity.class.getName();
private MediaProjectionManager mMediaProjectionManager;
private int REQUEST_MEDIA_PROJECTION = 1;
private SimpleDateFormat dateFormat;
private String pathImage;
private WindowManager mWindowManager;
private ImageReader mImageReader;
private MediaProjection mMediaProjection;
private int mResultCode;
private Intent mResultData;
private VirtualDisplay mVirtualDisplay;
private String strDate;
private int windowWidth;
private int windowHeight;
private String nameImage;
private int mScreenDensity;
@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
mMediaProjectionManager = (MediaProjectionManager) getApplication().getSystemService(Context.MEDIA_PROJECTION_SERVICE);
createVirtualEnvironment();
startActivityForResult(mMediaProjectionManager.createScreenCaptureIntent(), REQUEST_MEDIA_PROJECTION);
}
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
@Override
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
if (requestCode == REQUEST_MEDIA_PROJECTION) {
if (resultCode != Activity.RESULT_OK) {
return;
} else if (data != null resultCode != 0) {
mResultCode = resultCode;
mResultData = data;
startVirtual();
new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()).postDelayed(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
startCapture();
}
},100);
}
}
}
@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT)
private void createVirtualEnvironment() {
dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy_MM_dd_hh_mm_ss");
strDate = dateFormat.format(new Date());
pathImage = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath() + "/Pictures/";
nameImage = pathImage + strDate + ".png";
mMediaProjectionManager = (MediaProjectionManager) getApplication().getSystemService(Context.MEDIA_PROJECTION_SERVICE);
mWindowManager = (WindowManager) getApplication().getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
windowWidth = mWindowManager.getDefaultDisplay().getWidth();
windowHeight = mWindowManager.getDefaultDisplay().getHeight();
DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();
mWindowManager.getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(metrics);
mScreenDensity = metrics.densityDpi;
mImageReader = ImageReader.newInstance(windowWidth, windowHeight, 0x1, 2); //ImageFormat.RGB_565
Log.i(TAG, "prepared the virtual environment");
}
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
public void startVirtual() {
if (mMediaProjection != null) {
Log.i(TAG, "want to display virtual");
virtualDisplay();
} else {
Log.i(TAG, "start screen capture intent");
Log.i(TAG, "want to build mediaprojection and display virtual");
setUpMediaProjection();
virtualDisplay();
}
}
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
public void setUpMediaProjection() {
mMediaProjection = mMediaProjectionManager.getMediaProjection(mResultCode, mResultData);
Log.i(TAG, "mMediaProjection defined");
}
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
private void virtualDisplay() {
mVirtualDisplay = mMediaProjection.createVirtualDisplay("screen-mirror",
windowWidth, windowHeight, mScreenDensity, DisplayManager.VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_FLAG_AUTO_MIRROR,
mImageReader.getSurface(), null, null);
Log.i(TAG, "virtual displayed");
}
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
private void startCapture() {
strDate = dateFormat.format(new java.util.Date());
nameImage = pathImage + strDate + ".png";
Image image = mImageReader.acquireLatestImage();
int width = image.getWidth();
int height = image.getHeight();
final Image.Plane[] planes = image.getPlanes();
final ByteBuffer buffer = planes[0].getBuffer();
int pixelStride = planes[0].getPixelStride();
int rowStride = planes[0].getRowStride();
int rowPadding = rowStride - pixelStride * width;
Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width + rowPadding / pixelStride, height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
bitmap.copyPixelsFromBuffer(buffer);
bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, width, height);
image.close();
Log.i(TAG, "image data captured");
//保存截屏結(jié)果,如果要裁剪圖片,在這里處理bitmap
if (bitmap != null) {
try {
File fileImage = new File(nameImage);
if (!fileImage.exists()) {
fileImage.createNewFile();
Log.i(TAG, "image file created");
}
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(fileImage);
if (out != null) {
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, out);
out.flush();
out.close();
Intent media = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE);
Uri contentUri = Uri.fromFile(fileImage);
media.setData(contentUri);
this.sendBroadcast(media);
Log.i(TAG, "screen image saved");
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
private void tearDownMediaProjection() {
if (mMediaProjection != null) {
mMediaProjection.stop();
mMediaProjection = null;
}
Log.i(TAG, "mMediaProjection undefined");
}
}
第三步、對截圖進(jìn)行裁剪
根據(jù)第一步得到的截圖區(qū)域mRect對第二步中得到的截屏結(jié)果bitmap進(jìn)行裁剪:
if (mRect != null) {
if (mRect.left 0)
mRect.left = 0;
if (mRect.right 0)
mRect.right = 0;
if (mRect.top 0)
mRect.top = 0;
if (mRect.bottom 0)
mRect.bottom = 0;
int cut_width = Math.abs(mRect.left - mRect.right);
int cut_height = Math.abs(mRect.top - mRect.bottom);
if (cut_width > 0 cut_height > 0) {
Bitmap cutBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, mRect.left, mRect.top, cut_width, cut_height);
}
需要注意的是,在調(diào)用系統(tǒng)截屏功能的時候,如果手機(jī)有NavigationBar(虛擬導(dǎo)航欄),windowHeight的取值就是不包括NavigationBar的高度的,如果不進(jìn)行調(diào)整,就會導(dǎo)致截屏被壓縮。如何獲取屏幕的真實高度,可以參考Android如何判斷NavigationBar是否顯示(獲取屏幕真實的高度)。
而且NavigationBar還會導(dǎo)致截屏的結(jié)果出現(xiàn)邊框,邊框的顏色是透明的,原因是第二步代碼中的rowPadding!=0,截屏如下圖所示:
那么如果我們想要對截圖的結(jié)果進(jìn)行保存或者裁剪,就必須要去除邊框,找出真正的內(nèi)容區(qū)域,也就是在第一個不透明的像素和最后一個不透明像素之間的內(nèi)容,然后才能對得到的區(qū)域進(jìn)行第三步的裁剪,代碼如下:
int[] pixel=new int[width];
bitmap.getPixels(pixel,0,width ,0,0,width,1);
int leftPadding=0;
int rightPadding=width;
for (int i=0;ipixel.length;i++){
if (pixel[i]!=0){
leftPadding=i;
break;
}
}
for (int i=pixel.length-1;i>=0;i--){
if (pixel[i]!=0){
rightPadding=i;
break;
}
}
bitmap=Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap,leftPadding, 0, rightPadding-leftPadding, height);
處理后的截圖如下:
你可能會覺得既然是rowPadding!=0導(dǎo)致出現(xiàn)邊框,而且邊框只在右邊,為什么不直接把右邊rowPadding寬度的內(nèi)容截掉呢?其實是因為如果不調(diào)整windowHeight,就會在左邊也產(chǎn)生框,所以才用了上面的方法。
完整代碼可以參考Bigbang項目的MarkSizeView類、ScreenCaptureActivity類和ScreenCapture類。
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