#zmail庫：可以用幾行代碼幫我們收取一封郵件
import zmail
#輸入賬號和密碼
server=zmail.server('13163964546@qq.com','jie110341')
#獲取最新的一封郵件
mail=server.get_latest()
#讀取郵件
#zmail.show(mail)
#讀取郵件的部分內(nèi)容
print(mail['subject'])
......
#讀取附件 郵件 存放路徑 如果有同名文件則覆蓋
zmail.save_acctachment(mail,target_path=None,overwrite=True)
import smtplib
import poplib
import email
from email.mime.application import MIMEApplication
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.header import decode_header
def send_email(account, password, email_title, send_text="", file_names=None, file_dir="."):
msg = MIMEMultipart()
# msg = MIMEText(HTML, 'html') -- 只能發(fā)送文本內(nèi)容
content = MIMEText(send_text, "plain", "utf-8")
msg.attach(content)
# 文件類型
if isinstance(file_names, list):
for file_name in file_names:
send_file_path = file_dir + "/" + file_name
part = MIMEApplication(open(send_file_path, 'rb').read())
part.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename=file_name)
msg.attach(part)
elif isinstance(file_names, str):
send_file_path = file_dir + "/" + file_names
part = MIMEApplication(open(send_file_path, 'rb').read())
part.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename=file_names)
msg.attach(part)
# msg['from'],msg['to']接收端顯示的發(fā)件人與收件人
msg['from'] = "奧巴馬@163.com"
msg['to'] = account
msg['subject'] = email_title
try:
server = smtplib.SMTP()
server.connect('smtp.163.com')
server.login(account, password)
# from_addr:發(fā)送地址; to_addrs:接收地址(字符串列表)
server.sendmail(account, msg['to'].split(), msg.as_string())
except Exception as e:
print(e)
# 獲取郵件標題
def get_email_subject(addr, password):
# 設置連接網(wǎng)址,獲取pop3協(xié)議的郵件讀取對象
read = poplib.POP3('pop.163.com', timeout=3600)
# 輸入郵件地址與郵件登錄密碼
read.user(addr) # 163郵箱用戶名
read.pass_(password) # 163郵箱設置中的客戶端授權密碼
# allEmails = (totalNum, totalSize)
# 讀取郵件信息(郵件總數(shù),郵件尺寸)
total_num, total_size = read.stat()
# top(which,howmuch)
# 獲取最新的一封郵件(第幾封郵件,獲取多少封)
top_email = read.top(total_num, 1)
# print("***** start *****\n接收的數(shù)據(jù)為: {}\n***** end *****\n".format(top_email))
#
# print("***** start *****\n[解碼前]獲取的初始郵件內(nèi)容: {}\n***** end *****\n".format(top_email[1]))
# 解碼郵件信息，將解碼后的郵件信息存入tmp
tmp = []
for s in top_email[1]:
tmp.append(s.decode())
# print("***** start *****\n[解碼后]的郵件內(nèi)容為: {}\n***** end *****\n".format(tmp))
# 將解碼后的郵件內(nèi)容拼接為字符串
email_str = '\n'.join(tmp)
# 將字符串類型解析為Message類型
message = email.message_from_string(email_str)
# print("***** start *****\n"
# "[解碼前]的郵件字符串內(nèi)容為: [數(shù)據(jù)類型]{}\n{}\n"
# "--------------------------------------------\n"
# "[解碼后]的郵件字符串內(nèi)容為: [數(shù)據(jù)類型]{}\n{}\n"
# "***** end *****\n"
# .format(type(email_str), email_str, type(message), message))
# 獲取郵件主題
subject_str = message['subject']
# print("***** start *****\n[解碼前]郵件標題: {}\n***** end *****\n".format(subject_str))
subject = decode_header(subject_str)
# print("***** start *****\n[解碼后]郵件標題: {}\n***** end *****\n".format(subject))
content = subject[0][0]
enc_type = subject[0][1]
if enc_type:
subject_decode = content.decode(enc_type)
else:
subject_decode = content
return subject_decode, read, total_num
