python實(shí)現(xiàn)簡單的貪吃蛇游戲

import sys
import pygame
import random

class Button(object):#定義按鈕類
 def __init__(self,begin1,begin2,restart1,restart2,position,position2):
 self.gamebegin1=pygame.image.load(begin1).convert_alpha()#導(dǎo)入開始和重啟按鈕圖片
 self.gamebegin2=pygame.image.load(begin2).convert_alpha()
 self.gamerestart1=pygame.image.load(restart1).convert_alpha()
 self.gamerestart2=pygame.image.load(restart2).convert_alpha()
 self.position=position
 self.position2=position2
 
 def ifpress(self):
 point_x,point_y=pygame.mouse.get_pos()#找到鼠標(biāo)光標(biāo)所在位置
 x,y=self.position#指定的點(diǎn)擊按鈕位置
 w,h=self.gamebegin1.get_size()#定義按鈕尺寸
 x-=w/2
 y-=h/2
 if_x=x-w/2point_xx+w/2#判斷鼠標(biāo)光標(biāo)是否在按鈕上
 if_y=y-h/2point_yy+h/2
 return if_x and if_y

 def ispress(self):
 x,y=self.position
 w,h=self.gamebegin1.get_size()
 x-=w/2
 y-=h/2
 if self.ifpress():#如果鼠標(biāo)光標(biāo)在按鈕上，圖片顯示為gamebegin1，否則顯示為gamebegin2
  screen.blit(self.gamebegin1,(x-w/2+8,y-h/2+7))  
 else:
  screen.blit(self.gamebegin2,(x-w/2,y-h/2))
 #定義重啟按鈕，方法同上
 def ifrepress(self):
 point_x,point_y=pygame.mouse.get_pos()
 x,y=self.position2
 w,h=self.gamerestart1.get_size()
 x-=w/2
 y-=h/2
 if_x=x-w/2point_xx+w/2
 if_y=y-h/2point_yy+h/2
 return if_x and if_y

 def isrepress(self):
 x,y=self.position2
 w,h=self.gamerestart1.get_size()
 x-=w/2
 y-=h/2
 if self.ifrepress():
  screen.blit(self.gamerestart1,(x-w/2,y-h/2))  
 else:
  screen.blit(self.gamerestart2,(x-w/2,y-h/2))
  
def choice():#定義選擇難度
 screen.fill((0,0,0))#初始界面顏色設(shè)置為黑色
 Rect1=pygame.Rect(300,300,200,100)#設(shè)置按鈕尺寸
 Rect2=pygame.Rect(300,450,200,100)
 pygame.draw.rect(screen,(136,189,186),Rect1)#創(chuàng)建按鈕
 screen.blit(font.render('grade one:',-1,(255,255,255)),(300,300))
 pygame.draw.rect(screen,(136,189,186),Rect2)
 screen.blit(font.render('grade two:',-1,(255,255,255)),(300,450))
 pygame.display.flip()#顯示到屏幕上
 point_x,point_y=pygame.mouse.get_pos()#找到鼠標(biāo)光標(biāo)所在位置
 global a,b#定義全局變量
 if 300point_x500 and 300point_y400:#判斷光標(biāo)是否在按鈕上
 if pygame.mouse.get_pressed()[0]:#判斷鼠標(biāo)是否按下
  a=8#a表示沒秒執(zhí)行8次
  b=1#b表示設(shè)定的一個(gè)數(shù)，與后面判斷執(zhí)行時(shí)有關(guān)
 if 300point_x500 and 450point_y550:
 if pygame.mouse.get_pressed()[0]:
  a=12
  b=1
 pygame.display.update()#更新屏幕
 

def getResult():#游戲結(jié)束時(shí)出現(xiàn)得分結(jié)果和gameover
 final_text1='Game_Over'
 final_text2='Your final score is: '+str(score)
 ft1_font=pygame.font.SysFont('Arial',70)
 ft1_surf=font.render(final_text1,1,(242,3,36))
 screen.blit(ft1_surf,[screen.get_width()/2-ft1_surf.get_width()/2,100])
 pygame.display.flip()

def main():
 pygame.init()#初始化pygame
 clock=pygame.time.Clock()#定義時(shí)間
 pygame.font.init()#初始化字符
 #需要在其它定義中出現(xiàn)的參數(shù)，這里還需要定義全局變量一下
 global score,screen,font,button,status,x,y,direction,snackhead,snackbody,foodposition,state,a,b
 screen=pygame.display.set_mode((640,640))#設(shè)置屏幕尺寸
 screen.fill((0,0,0))#填充屏幕顏色
 #指明圖片路徑
 beginname1='D://picture//gamebegin1.png'
 beginname2='D://picture//gamebegin2.png'
 restartname1='D://picture//restart1.png'
 restartname2='D://picture//restart2.png'
 pygame.display.set_caption('sanckgame')
 font=pygame.font.SysFont('Arial',40)#定義字符種類和大小
 snackhead=[120,120]#定義初始蛇的頭部位置
 foodposition=[360,360]#定義初始食物位置
 snackbody=[[120,120],[100,120],[80,120]]#定義蛇全身位置 
 score=0
 x=300
 y=300
 state=0
 a=1
 b=0
 food_eat=1#食物被吃為0，否則為1
 direction='right'#定義初始運(yùn)動(dòng)方向
 re_direction=direction#re_direction為變化后的方向
 button = Button(beginname1,beginname2,restartname1,restartname2,(330,300),(600,320))#定義按鈕數(shù)值 
 pygame.display.update()

 
 while True:
  
 for event in pygame.event.get():#遍歷可能出現(xiàn)的事件

  if event.type == pygame.QUIT:#點(diǎn)擊關(guān)閉，程序關(guān)閉
  pygame.quit()
  sys.exit()
 button.ispress()#顯示按鈕
 pygame.display.update()
 if button.ifpress():
  if pygame.mouse.get_pressed()[0]:   
  break #點(diǎn)擊按鈕，結(jié)束這里的循環(huán)，進(jìn)入游戲選擇難度界面
 while True:
 for event in pygame.event.get():

  if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
  pygame.quit()
  sys.exit()
 choice()#運(yùn)行choice()
 if b==1:#如果點(diǎn)擊了按鈕，結(jié)束循環(huán)，進(jìn)入游戲運(yùn)行界面
  break
 pygame.mixer.init()#初始化音樂
 pygame.mixer.music.load('D://music//Above Everything - Capo Productions.ogg')#導(dǎo)入音樂 
 pygame.display.update()
 status=True
 screen=pygame.display.set_mode((640,640))
 screen.fill((0,0,0))
 while status:
 clock.tick(a)#運(yùn)行速度
 
 for event in pygame.event.get():

  if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
  pygame.quit()
  sys.exit()
  
  elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:#判斷鍵盤事件
  if event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT or event.key == ord('d'):
   re_direction='right'
  if event.key == pygame.K_LEFT or event.key == ord('a'):
   re_direction='left'
  if event.key == pygame.K_UP or event.key == ord('w'):
   re_direction='up'
  if event.key == pygame.K_DOWN or event.key == ord('s'):
   re_direction='down'
 #跳出判斷事件循環(huán)
 if re_direction=='right'and not direction =='left':
  direction=re_direction
 if re_direction=='left'and not direction =='right':
  direction=re_direction
 if re_direction=='up'and not direction =='down':
  direction=re_direction
 if re_direction=='down'and not direction =='up':
  direction=re_direction
 #頭部坐標(biāo)變化 
 if direction=='left':
  snackhead[0]-=20
 if direction=='right':
  snackhead[0]+=20
 if direction=='down':
  snackhead[1]+=20  
 if direction=='up':
  snackhead[1]-=20
 snackbody.insert(0,list(snackhead))#每移動(dòng)一次，把頭部新位置插入到最前面，形成新的頭部
 
 if snackhead[0]==foodposition[0] and snackhead[1]==foodposition[1]:#判斷蛇是否吃到了食物
  food_eat=0
  score+=1
  pygame.display.update()
 else:
  snackbody.pop()#沒吃到則將位置變化前的尾部剔除出去，設(shè)的長度不變
 pygame.display.update()
 if food_eat==0:#遲到食物后生成新的食物
  x=random.randint(1,31)
  y=random.randint(1,31)
  for position in snackbody:#判斷食物是否出現(xiàn)在蛇的身體處，出現(xiàn)則重新生成
  if not x == position[0] and not y == position[1]:
   state=1
  else:
   state=0
  if state ==1:
  foodposition=[int(x*20),int(y*20)]
  food_eat=1
  
 screen.fill((0,0,0))
 for position in snackbody:#畫出蛇的身體和食物
  rect2=pygame.Rect(position[0],position[1],20,20)
  pygame.draw.rect(screen,(166,188,199),rect2)
  rect1=pygame.Rect(foodposition[0],foodposition[1],20,20)
  pygame.draw.rect(screen,(169,111,102),rect1)
 screen.blit(font.render('Score:'+str(score),-1,(255,255,255)),(100,50))#顯示出得分
 pygame.display.update()
 #如果蛇撞到墻或自己的身體，則游戲結(jié)束
 if snackhead[0]0 or snackhead[0]>620:
  restart()
 if snackhead[1]0 or snackhead[1]>620:
  restart()
 for body in snackbody[1:]:
  if body[0]==snackhead[0]and body[1]==snackhead[1]:
  restart() 
 
 pygame.display.flip()
 pygame.display.update()
 if pygame.mixer.music.get_busy()==False:
  pygame.mixer.music.set_volume(0.3)
  pygame.mixer.music.play(-1)#音樂循環(huán)
 
def restart():#重新開始按鈕
  
 getResult()#顯示結(jié)果
 while True:
 for event in pygame.event.get():

  if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
  pygame.quit()
  sys.exit()
  
  button.isrepress()
  pygame.display.update()
  if button.ifrepress():
  pygame.display.update()
  if pygame.mouse.get_pressed()[0]:
   main()

main()