python非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)間的轉(zhuǎn)換

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
import re
import time


def tz_offset(tz):
    res = (re.search(r'(?PF>[-+])(?PH>\d{2}):?(?PM>\d{2})', tz) or re.search('', '')).groupdict()
    offset = (1 if res.get('F', '+')=='+' else -1) * timedelta(
                        hours   = int(res.get('H', 0)),
                        minutes = int(res.get('M', 0)))
    return offset


def parse_date(data, fmt, tz):
    """
        時(shí)間匹配模塊，可轉(zhuǎn)化為固定格式
        返回時(shí)間字符串 0000-00-00 00:00:00
        可匹配結(jié)構(gòu) |今天~前天， 幾天前，分鐘秒前等 | 2017-1-4 12:10 | 2017/1/4 12:10 | 2018年4月2日 12:12
                        | 2018年4月2日 | 2017-1-4 | 2017/1/4 | 1/4 |
    """
    offset = tz_offset(tz)
    if fmt == 'auto':
        now = (datetime.utcnow() + timedelta(hours=8)).replace(microsecond=0) + offset
        now_1 = now - timedelta(days=1)
        now_2 = now - timedelta(days=2)

        # 幾/剛/今天/昨天/前天
        x = data.strip()
        x = x.replace(u'幾', ' 0 ')
        x = x.replace(u'剛[剛才]', now.strftime(' %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S '))
        x = x.replace(u'今天', now.strftime(' %Y-%m-%d '))
        x = x.replace(u'昨天', now_1.strftime(' %Y-%m-%d '))
        x = x.replace(u'前天', now_2.strftime(' %Y-%m-%d '))
        x = re.sub(r'[年月]', '/', x)
        x = re.sub(r'[日]', ' ', x)
        x = re.sub(r'\s{2,}', r' ', x)

        # XX前
        res = (re.search(r'(?PS>\d+)\s*秒鐘?前', x) \

               or re.search(r'(?PM>\d+)\s*分鐘前', x) \

               or re.search(r'(?PH>\d+)\s*小時(shí)前', x) \

               or re.search(r'(?Pd>\d+)\s*天前', x) \

               or re.search('', '')).groupdict()
        if res:
            dt = now - timedelta(
                days=int(res.get('d', 0)),
                hours=int(res.get('H', 0)),
                minutes=int(res.get('M', 0)),
                seconds=int(res.get('S', 0))
            )
        # 不是幾天前分鐘前的形式
        else:
            # XX-XX-XX XX:XX:XX
            res = (re.search(r'(?PY>\d+)[/-](?Pm>\d+)[/-](?Pd>\d+)(\s+(?PH>\d{1,2}):(?PM>\d{2})(:(?PS>\d{2}))?)?',
                             x) or re.search('', '')).groupdict()
            if res == dict():
                # 匹配沒有年份的時(shí)候，格式 XX-XX XX:XX:XX  月-日 時(shí)：分：秒 或 17年10月10日 時(shí)：分：秒
                res = (re.search(
                    r'(?Pm>\d{1,2})[/-](?Pd>\d+)(\s+(?PH>\d{2}):(?PM>\d{2})(:(?PS>\d{2}))?)?',
                    x) or re.search('', '')).groupdict()
            if res:
                Y = res.get('Y', now.year)
                Y = "20" + Y if len(str(Y)) == 2 else Y
                m = res.get('m', now.month)
                d = res.get('d', now.day)
                H = res.get('H', now.hour)
                M = res.get('M', now.minute)
                S = res.get('S', 0)
                dt = datetime(
                    year=int(Y) if Y != None and 1987 = int(Y) = now.year else now.year,
                    month=int(m) if m != None else now.month,
                    day=int(d) if d != None else now.day,
                    # 如果沒有時(shí)分秒，則被認(rèn)定為00:00:00
                    hour=int(H) if H != None else 0,
                    minute=int(M) if M != None else 0,
                    second=int(S) if S != None else 0
                )
            else:
                # 1970-01-01 00:00:00
                # dt = datetime.utcfromtimestamp(0)+offset
                return ""
        # 時(shí)間可能超過當(dāng)前時(shí)間，若超過則減去一年
        if int(time.mktime((dt - offset).timetuple())) > int(time.time()):
            # 時(shí)間超過當(dāng)前時(shí)間，減去一年
            delta = timedelta(days=-365)
            real_time = (dt - offset) + delta
            real_time = real_time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
        else:
            real_time = (dt - offset).strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
        return real_time


if __name__ == '__main__':
    print(parse_date('2秒前', 'auto', ''))
    print(parse_date('2分鐘前', 'auto', ''))
    print(parse_date('2小時(shí)前', 'auto', ''))
    print(parse_date('昨天 00:30', 'auto', ''))
    print(parse_date('07-20', 'auto', ''))