先分析一下上傳文件的流程
1-先通過前段頁面中的選擇文件選擇要上傳的圖片
index.jsp
%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"
contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"%>
!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
html>
head>
title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page/title>
meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8">
meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.min.js">/script>
script type="text/javascript" src="js/common.js">/script>
script type="text/javascript" src="js/ajaxfileupload.js">/script>
/head>
body>
input type="file" value="上傳" name="inputImage" id="inputImage">
input type="button" value="上傳" id="upload">
a id="downLoad">下載/a>
/body>
/html>
2-點(diǎn)擊提交按鈕,通過ajax的文件上傳訪問服務(wù)器端
common.js
var path = (function() {
//獲取當(dāng)前網(wǎng)址
var curWwwPath = window.document.location.href;
//獲取主機(jī)地址之后的目錄
var pathName = window.document.location.pathname;
var pos = curWwwPath.indexOf(pathName);
//獲取主機(jī)地址
var localhostPath = curWwwPath.substring(0, pos);
//獲取帶"/"的項(xiàng)目名
var projectName = pathName.substring(0, pathName.substr(1).indexOf('/') + 1);
return {
curWwwPath: curWwwPath,
pathName: pathName,
localhostPath: localhostPath,
projectName: projectName,
//部署路徑
deployPath: localhostPath + projectName
};
})();
// 文件下載
$("a[id=downLoad]").click(function(){
window.location.href=path.deployPath+"/fileDown";
});
// 文件上傳
$("input[id=upload]").click(function() {
$.ajaxFileUpload( {
url : path.deployPath + "/fileUp", // 處理頁面的絕對(duì)路徑
fileElementId : "inputImage", //file空間的id屬性
dataType : "json",
success : function(data) {
alert("上傳成功");
}
});
});
3-服務(wù)器端響應(yīng)保存或者下載
保存上傳文件的FileUpload.java
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import net.sf.json.JSONArray;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
import com.stu.util.HttpUtil;
/**
* 文件名稱: com.stu.fileupload.FileUpload.javabr/>
* 初始作者: Administratorbr/>
* 創(chuàng)建日期: 2018-1-31br/>
* 功能說明: 文件上傳 br/>
* =================================================br/>
* 修改記錄:br/>
* 修改作者 日期 修改內(nèi)容br/>
* ================================================br/>
* Copyright (c) 2010-2011 .All rights reserved.br/>
*/
public class FileUpload extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Override
protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res)
throws ServletException, IOException {
// 獲取到當(dāng)前服務(wù)器所在的路徑
String serverPath = req.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/");
// 設(shè)置保存上傳文件的路徑
String saveDirPath = serverPath + "img";
File saveDirPathFileObj = new File(saveDirPath);
// 如果當(dāng)用來存放文件的目錄不存在時(shí),要?jiǎng)?chuàng)建該目錄
if (!saveDirPathFileObj.exists()) {
saveDirPathFileObj.mkdirs();
}
// 創(chuàng)建一個(gè)解析器工廠
DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
// 設(shè)置工廠的緩存區(qū)大小
factory.setSizeThreshold(5 * 1024);
// 文件上傳的解析器(文件上傳對(duì)象)
ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
// 設(shè)置上傳文件的最大值
upload.setSizeMax(3 * 1024 * 1024);
// 設(shè)置編碼格式
upload.setHeaderEncoding("UTF-8");
try {
// 上傳以后的文件名
ListString> uploadFileNames = new ArrayListString>();
ListFileItem> fileItems = upload.parseRequest(req);
System.out.println(fileItems);
for (FileItem file : fileItems) {
// 新的文件名
String saveFileName = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "");
// 文件的后綴
String oldFileName = new String(file.getName().getBytes(),
"UTF-8");
System.out.println("oldFileName" + oldFileName);
String fileType = oldFileName.substring(oldFileName.lastIndexOf("."));
// 新的文件路徑
String saveFilePath = saveDirPath + File.separator
+ saveFileName + fileType;
uploadFileNames.add(saveFileName + fileType);
// 保存上傳的文件
file.write(new File(saveFilePath));
}
System.out.println(uploadFileNames);
HttpUtil.setAttribute(req, "urls", uploadFileNames);
res.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
PrintWriter pw = res.getWriter();
pw.print(JSONArray.fromObject(uploadFileNames));
} catch (FileUploadException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
下載文件的FileDownload.java
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import net.sf.json.JSONArray;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
import com.stu.util.HttpUtil;
/**
* 文件名稱: com.stu.fileupload.FileUpload.javabr/>
* 初始作者: Administratorbr/>
* 創(chuàng)建日期: 2018-1-31br/>
* 功能說明: 文件上傳 br/>
* =================================================br/>
* 修改記錄:br/>
* 修改作者 日期 修改內(nèi)容br/>
* ================================================br/>
* Copyright (c) 2010-2011 .All rights reserved.br/>
*/
public class FileUpload extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Override
protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res)
throws ServletException, IOException {
// 獲取到當(dāng)前服務(wù)器所在的路徑
String serverPath = req.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/");
// 設(shè)置保存上傳文件的路徑
String saveDirPath = serverPath + "img";
File saveDirPathFileObj = new File(saveDirPath);
// 如果當(dāng)用來存放文件的目錄不存在時(shí),要?jiǎng)?chuàng)建該目錄
if (!saveDirPathFileObj.exists()) {
saveDirPathFileObj.mkdirs();
}
// 創(chuàng)建一個(gè)解析器工廠
DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
// 設(shè)置工廠的緩存區(qū)大小
factory.setSizeThreshold(5 * 1024);
// 文件上傳的解析器(文件上傳對(duì)象)
ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
// 設(shè)置上傳文件的最大值
upload.setSizeMax(3 * 1024 * 1024);
// 設(shè)置編碼格式
upload.setHeaderEncoding("UTF-8");
try {
// 上傳以后的文件名
ListString> uploadFileNames = new ArrayListString>();
ListFileItem> fileItems = upload.parseRequest(req);
System.out.println(fileItems);
for (FileItem file : fileItems) {
// 新的文件名
String saveFileName = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "");
// 文件的后綴
String oldFileName = new String(file.getName().getBytes(),
"UTF-8");
System.out.println("oldFileName" + oldFileName);
String fileType = oldFileName.substring(oldFileName.lastIndexOf("."));
// 新的文件路徑
String saveFilePath = saveDirPath + File.separator
+ saveFileName + fileType;
uploadFileNames.add(saveFileName + fileType);
// 保存上傳的文件
file.write(new File(saveFilePath));
}
System.out.println(uploadFileNames);
HttpUtil.setAttribute(req, "urls", uploadFileNames);
res.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
PrintWriter pw = res.getWriter();
pw.print(JSONArray.fromObject(uploadFileNames));
} catch (FileUploadException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
這里面用到了一個(gè)HttpUtil類,代碼如下:
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
/**
* 文件名稱_com.niit.model2.util.Httputil.java/br>
* 初始作逯ܿAdministrator/br>
* 創(chuàng)建日期_2018-1-23/br>
* 功能說明_這里用一句話描述這個(gè)類的作用--此句話需刪除 br/>
* =================================================br/>
* 修改記錄_br/>
* 修改作迠日期 修改內(nèi)容br/>
* ================================================br/>
* Copyright (c) 2010-2011 .All rights reserved.br/>
*/
public class HttpUtil {
private HttpUtil() {
}
/**
* 方法描述: [用于向不同的作用域存放屬性]/br>
* 初始作迺 Administratorbr/>
* 創(chuàng)建日期: 2018-1-23-上午11:24:45br/>
* 弿Nj版本: 2.0.0br/>
* =================================================br/>
* 修改記錄_br/>
* 修改作迠日期 修改內(nèi)容br/>
* ================================================br/>
* void
*/
public static void setAttribute(Object scopeObj, String name, Object value) {
if (scopeObj instanceof HttpServletRequest) {
((HttpServletRequest) scopeObj).setAttribute(name, value);
}
if (scopeObj instanceof HttpSession) {
((HttpSession) scopeObj).setAttribute(name, value);
}
if (scopeObj instanceof ServletContext) {
((ServletContext) scopeObj).setAttribute(name, value);
}
}
/**
* 方法描述: [獲取作用域中指定名稱的屬性思/br>
* 初始作迺 Administratorbr/>
* 創(chuàng)建日期: 2018-1-23-上午11:29:17br/>
* 弿Nj版本: 2.0.0br/>
* =================================================br/>
* 修改記錄_br/>
* 修改作迠日期 修改內(nèi)容br/>
* ================================================br/>
*
* @param scopeObj
* @param name
* @return
* Object
*/
public static Object getAttribute(Object scopeObj, String name) {
if (scopeObj instanceof HttpServletRequest) {
return ((HttpServletRequest) scopeObj).getAttribute(name);
}
if (scopeObj instanceof HttpSession) {
return ((HttpSession) scopeObj).getAttribute(name);
}
if (scopeObj instanceof ServletContext) {
return ((ServletContext) scopeObj).getAttribute(name);
}
return null;
}
/**
* 方法描述: [獲取上下文對(duì)象的方法]/br>
* 初始作迺 Administratorbr/>
* 創(chuàng)建日期: 2018-1-23-上午11:31:26br/>
* 弿Nj版本: 2.0.0br/>
* =================================================br/>
* 修改記錄_br/>
* 修改作迠日期 修改內(nèi)容br/>
* ================================================br/>
*
* @return
* ServletContext
*/
public static ServletContext getServletContext(Object sourceObj) {
if (sourceObj instanceof HttpServletRequest) {
return ((HttpServletRequest) sourceObj).getSession().getServletContext();
}
if (sourceObj instanceof ServletConfig) {
return ((ServletConfig) sourceObj).getServletContext();
}
if (sourceObj instanceof FilterConfig) {
return ((FilterConfig) sourceObj).getServletContext();
}
return null;
}
/**
* 方法描述: [獲取項(xiàng)目的實(shí)際路徑]/br>
* 初始作迺 Administratorbr/>
* 創(chuàng)建日期: 2018-1-23-上午11:45:47br/>
* 弿Nj版本: 2.0.0br/>
* =================================================br/>
* 修改記錄_br/>
* 修改作迠日期 修改內(nèi)容br/>
* ================================================br/>
*
* @param req
* @return
* String
*/
public static String getContextPath(HttpServletRequest req) {
return req.getContextPath();
}
}
當(dāng)然,代碼編輯好了也不要忘了在 WebRoot/WEB-INF/web.xml 中添加新建的Servlet,就是剛剛的兩個(gè)Java文件啦
?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
welcome-file-list>
welcome-file>index.jsp/welcome-file>
/welcome-file-list>
!-- 文件上傳 -->
servlet>
servlet-name>fileUpload/servlet-name>
servlet-class>com.stu.fileupload.FileUpload/servlet-class>
/servlet>
servlet-mapping>
servlet-name>fileUpload/servlet-name>
url-pattern>/fileUp/url-pattern>
/servlet-mapping>
!-- 文件下載 -->
servlet>
servlet-name>fileDownload/servlet-name>
servlet-class>com.stu.fileupload.FileDownload/servlet-class>
/servlet>
servlet-mapping>
servlet-name>fileDownload/servlet-name>
url-pattern>/fileDown/url-pattern>
/servlet-mapping>
/web-app>
這樣的話就可以運(yùn)行啦。
TIP: 不要忘記相關(guān)的jar包和 js 包哦
在 WebRoot / WEB-INF / lib 下,有 commons-fileupload.jar 和 commons-io.jar ,另外 json-lib-x.x.x-jdkxx.jar 包是用來把上傳的返回?cái)?shù)據(jù)修改為JSON格式的
在 WebRoot / js 下,導(dǎo)入 jquery.js , common.js , ajaxfileupload.js
以上這篇JavaServlet的文件上傳和下載實(shí)現(xiàn)方法就是小編分享給大家的全部?jī)?nèi)容了,希望能給大家一個(gè)參考,也希望大家多多支持腳本之家。
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