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CentOS7下GitLab跨大版本升級(jí)的方法
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備份&升級(jí)

在升級(jí)前一定要做好備份，記錄自己當(dāng)前gitlab-ca的版本號(hào)。

查看當(dāng)前gitlab版本號(hào)

[root@localhost ~]# yum list | grep gitlab-ce
gitlab-ce.x86_64              9.3.6-ce.0.el7       installed

備份文件

[root@localhost ~]# gitlab-rake gitlab:backup:create
Dumping database ... 
Dumping PostgreSQL database gitlabhq_production ... [DONE]
done
Dumping repositories ...
 * dev/dubbo ... [DONE]
 * dev/dubbo.wiki ... [SKIPPED]
 * dev/dubbox-master ... [DONE]
 * dev/dubbox-master.wiki ... [SKIPPED]
 * MobileTerminal/MobileDoc ... [SKIPPED]
 * MobileTerminal/MobileDoc.wiki ... [SKIPPED]
 * TrakCare/Doc ... [SKIPPED]
 * TrakCare/Doc.wiki ... [SKIPPED]
 * PerationMaintenance/PMDoc ... [DONE]
 * PerationMaintenance/PMDoc.wiki ... [DONE]
 * doc/his ... [DONE]
 * doc/his.wiki ... [SKIPPED]
 * PerationMaintenance/image ... [SKIPPED]
 * PerationMaintenance/image.wiki ... [SKIPPED]
done
Dumping uploads ... 
done
Dumping builds ... 
done
Dumping artifacts ... 
done
Dumping pages ... 
done
Dumping lfs objects ... 
done
Dumping container registry images ... 
[DISABLED]
Creating backup archive: 1552552057_2019_03_14_9.3.6_gitlab_backup.tar ... done
Uploading backup archive to remote storage ... skipped
Deleting tmp directories ... done
done
done
done
done
done
done
done
Deleting old backups ... skipping

在目錄/var/opt/gitlab/backups/下會(huì)生成一個(gè)備份文件如：1552552057_gitlab_backup.tar，其中1552552057即為此次備份都版本號(hào)。

還原備份（失?。?/strong>

gitlab-rake gitlab:backup:restore BACKUP=備份版本號(hào)

配置gitlab-yum源

[root@localhost ~]# cat << EOF > /etc/yum.repos.d/gitlab-ce.repo
> [gitlab-ce]
> name=gitlab-ce
> baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/yum/el7/
> repo_gpgcheck=0
> gpgcheck=0
> enable=1
> gpgkey=https://packages.gitlab.com/gpg.key
> EOF

yum install安裝

[root@localhost ~]# yum install gitlab-ce-9.5.9
已加載插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
gitlab-ce                                                                                                                | 2.9 kB 00:00:00   
gitlab-ce/primary_db                                                                                                          | 2.7 MB 00:00:01   
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
正在解決依賴關(guān)系
--> 正在檢查事務(wù)
---> 軟件包 gitlab-ce.x86_64.0.9.3.6-ce.0.el7 將被 升級(jí)
---> 軟件包 gitlab-ce.x86_64.0.9.5.9-ce.0.el7 將被 更新
--> 解決依賴關(guān)系完成

依賴關(guān)系解決

===============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
 Package                           架構(gòu)                           版本                                源                              大小
===============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
正在更新:
 gitlab-ce                          x86_64                          9.5.9-ce.0.el7                           gitlab-ce                          381 M

事務(wù)概要
===============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
升級(jí) 1 軟件包

總下載量：381 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: Y
Downloading packages:
No Presto metadata available for gitlab-ce
gitlab-ce-9.5.9-ce.0.el7.x86_6 FAILED                                      18% [==================-                                          ] 659 B/s | 70 MB 137:35:05 ETA 
https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/yum/el7/gitlab-ce-9.5.9-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm: [Errno 12] Timeout on https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/yum/el7/gitlab-ce-9.5.9-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm: (28, 'Operation too slow. Less than 1000 bytes/sec transferred the last 30 seconds')
正在嘗試其它鏡像。
gitlab-ce-9.5.9-ce.0.el7.x86_6 FAILED                                      21% [======================                                         ] 646 B/s | 83 MB 134:19:56 ETA 
https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/yum/el7/gitlab-ce-9.5.9-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm: [Errno 12] Timeout on https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/yum/el7/gitlab-ce-9.5.9-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm: (28, 'Operation too slow. Less than 1000 bytes/sec transferred the last 30 seconds')
正在嘗試其它鏡像。
gitlab-ce-9.5.9-ce.0.el7.x86_6 FAILED                                      81% [===================================================================================-          ] 411 B/s | 311 MB 50:00:08 ETA 
https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/yum/el7/gitlab-ce-9.5.9-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm: [Errno 12] Timeout on https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/yum/el7/gitlab-ce-9.5.9-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm: (28, 'Operation too slow. Less than 1000 bytes/sec transferred the last 30 seconds')
正在嘗試其它鏡像。
gitlab-ce-9.5.9-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                   | 381 MB 00:01:52   
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
gitlab preinstall: Automatically backing up only the GitLab SQL database (excluding everything else!)
Dumping database ... 
Dumping PostgreSQL database gitlabhq_production ... [DONE]
done
Dumping repositories ...
[SKIPPED]
Dumping uploads ... 
[SKIPPED]
Dumping builds ... 
[SKIPPED]
Dumping artifacts ... 
[SKIPPED]
Dumping pages ... 
[SKIPPED]
Dumping lfs objects ... 
[SKIPPED]
Dumping container registry images ... 
[DISABLED]
Creating backup archive: 1552553362_2019_03_14_9.3.6_gitlab_backup.tar ... done
Uploading backup archive to remote storage ... skipped
Deleting tmp directories ... done
done
Deleting old backups ... skipping
 正在更新  : gitlab-ce-9.5.9-ce.0.el7.x86_64 [############################################################################################################################                                      ] 1/2 正在更新  : gitlab-ce-9.5.9-ce.0.el7.x86_64 [##############################################################################################################################                   正在更新  : gitlab-ce-9.5.9-ce.0.el7.x86_64                                                                                                1/2 


    *.         *.
   ***         ***
   *****        *****
  .******       *******
  ********      ********
  ,,,,,,,,,***********,,,,,,,,,
 ,,,,,,,,,,,*********,,,,,,,,,,,
 .,,,,,,,,,,,*******,,,,,,,,,,,,
   ,,,,,,,,,*****,,,,,,,,,.
     ,,,,,,,****,,,,,,
      .,,,***,,,,
        ,*,.

   _______ __ __     __
  / ____(_) /_/ /  ____ _/ /_
  / / __/ / __/ /  / __ `/ __ \

 / /_/ / / /_/ /___/ /_/ / /_/ /
 \____/_/\__/_____/\__,_/_.___/


gitlab: Thank you for installing GitLab!
gitlab: To configure and start GitLab, RUN THE FOLLOWING COMMAND:

sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure

gitlab: GitLab should be reachable at http://192.168.x.x:8090/gitlab
gitlab: Otherwise configure GitLab for your system by editing /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb file
gitlab: And running reconfigure again.
gitlab: 
gitlab: For a comprehensive list of configuration options please see the Omnibus GitLab readme
gitlab: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/omnibus-gitlab/blob/master/README.md
gitlab: 
 清理    : gitlab-ce-9.3.6-ce.0.el7.x86_64                                                                                      2/2 
Checking PostgreSQL executables: OK
Shutting down all GitLab services except those needed for migrations
ok: down: gitaly: 1s, normally up
ok: down: gitlab-monitor: 0s, normally up
ok: down: gitlab-workhorse: 1s, normally up
ok: down: logrotate: 0s, normally up
ok: down: nginx: 1s, normally up
ok: down: node-exporter: 0s, normally up
ok: down: postgres-exporter: 0s, normally up
ok: down: postgresql: 0s, normally up
ok: down: prometheus: 0s, normally up
ok: down: redis: 1s, normally up
ok: down: redis-exporter: 0s, normally up
ok: down: sidekiq: 0s, normally up
ok: down: unicorn: 0s, normally up
ok: run: postgresql: (pid 3362) 1s
ok: run: redis: (pid 3370) 0s
run: postgresql: (pid 3362) 1s; run: log: (pid 866) 3488369s
run: redis: (pid 3370) 0s; run: log: (pid 897) 3488369s
Reconfiguring GitLab to apply migrations


 * Moving existing certificates found in /opt/gitlab/embedded/ssl/certs

 * Symlinking existing certificates found in /etc/gitlab/trusted-certs
gitlab Reconfigured!
Checking for an omnibus managed postgresql: OK
Checking if we already upgraded: OK
The latest version 9.6.3 is already running, nothing to do
Ensuring PostgreSQL is updated: OK
Restarting previously running GitLab services
ok: run: gitaly: (pid 4046) 2s
ok: run: gitlab-monitor: (pid 4086) 1s
ok: run: gitlab-workhorse: (pid 4068) 2s
ok: run: logrotate: (pid 4120) 1s
ok: run: nginx: (pid 4126) 0s
ok: run: node-exporter: (pid 4177) 0s
ok: run: postgres-exporter: (pid 4184) 1s
ok: run: postgresql: (pid 3362) 72s
ok: run: prometheus: (pid 4094) 3s
ok: run: redis: (pid 3370) 71s
ok: run: redis-exporter: (pid 4194) 0s
ok: run: sidekiq: (pid 4203) 1s
ok: run: unicorn: (pid 4216) 0s

Upgrade complete! If your GitLab server is misbehaving try running

  sudo gitlab-ctl restart

before anything else. If you need to roll back to the previous version you can
use the database backup made during the upgrade (scroll up for the filename).
 驗(yàn)證中   : gitlab-ce-9.5.9-ce.0.el7.x86_64                                                                                      1/2 
 驗(yàn)證中   : gitlab-ce-9.3.6-ce.0.el7.x86_64                                                                                      2/2 

更新完畢:
 gitlab-ce.x86_64 0:9.5.9-ce.0.el7                                                                                              

完畢！

升級(jí)Gitlab（注意：由于升級(jí)不能跨越大版本號(hào)，因此只能升級(jí)到當(dāng)前大版本號(hào)到最高版本，方可升級(jí)到下一個(gè)大版本號(hào)）

[root@localhost ~]# cd /var/opt/gitlab/backups/
[root@localhost backups]# ll
總用量 6532
-rw-------. 1 git git 6625280 3月 14 16:27 1552552057_2019_03_14_9.3.6_gitlab_backup.tar
-rw-------. 1 git git  61440 3月 14 16:49 1552553362_2019_03_14_9.3.6_gitlab_backup.tar

16:27 生成的tar包是我手動(dòng)執(zhí)行備份命令生成
16:49 生成的tar包是yum更新版本自動(dòng)備份

依次執(zhí)行下面指令逐步升級(jí)，在每一步安裝成功后如果發(fā)現(xiàn)界面500，不可訪問(wèn)，那么執(zhí)行g(shù)itlab-ctl reconfigure指令刷新配置文件。（一定保證數(shù)據(jù)可以正常訪問(wèn)方可執(zhí)行下一步升級(jí)指令）

yum install gitlab-ce-8.17.8-ce.0.el7
yum install gitlab-ce-9.5.9-ce.0.el7
yum install gitlab-ce-10.0.0-ce.0.el7
yum install gitlab-ce-10.8.0-ce.0.el7
yum install gitlab-ce-11.3.0-ce.0.el7

查看當(dāng)前版本號(hào)

[root@localhost backups]# cat /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/VERSION
9.5.9

FAQ

[ERROR] OpenSSL::Cipher::CipherError (bad decrypt):
gitlab-rails runner "Project.where.not(import_url: nil).each { |p| p.import_data.destroy if p.import_data }"

[ERROR] Error executing action `run` on resource 'ruby_block[directory resource: /var/opt/gitlab/git-data/repositories]'
chmod -R 2770 /var/opt/gitlab/git-data

以上就是本文的全部?jī)?nèi)容，希望對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持腳本之家。

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