【HotEssay】軟件開(kāi)發(fā)專(zhuān)業(yè)留學(xué)生常用英語(yǔ)詞匯

      軟件開(kāi)發(fā)是CS留學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)中非常受理科學(xué)子歡迎的一個(gè)專(zhuān)業(yè)方向，因此下文中HotEssay下面就把軟件開(kāi)發(fā)專(zhuān)業(yè)比較常用的一些英文詞匯給大家整理練出來(lái)，不論是否出國(guó)留學(xué)，這個(gè)專(zhuān)業(yè)的同學(xué)們都會(huì)用得上。留學(xué)生英文論文寫(xiě)作猛戳浩天教育網(wǎng)http://www.hotessay.cn

Aabstract 抽象的abstract base class (ABC)抽象基類(lèi)abstract class 抽象類(lèi)abstraction 抽象、抽象物、抽象性access 存取、訪(fǎng)問(wèn)access function 訪(fǎng)問(wèn)函數(shù)access level訪(fǎng)問(wèn)級(jí)別account 賬戶(hù)action 動(dòng)作activate 激活active 活動(dòng)的actual parameter 實(shí)參adapter 適配器add-in 插件address 地址address space 地址空間ADO(ActiveX Data Object)ActiveX數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)象advanced 高級(jí)的aggregation 聚合、聚集algorithm 算法alias 別名align 排列、對(duì)齊allocate 分配、配置allocator分配器、配置器angle bracket 尖括號(hào)annotation 注解、評(píng)注API (Application Programming Interface) 應(yīng)用(程序)編程接口appearance 外觀(guān)append 附加application 應(yīng)用、應(yīng)用程序application framework 應(yīng)用程序框架Approximate String Matching 模糊匹配architecture 架構(gòu)、體系結(jié)構(gòu)archive file 歸檔文件、存檔文件argument參數(shù)。array 數(shù)組arrow operator 箭頭操作符assert(ion) 斷言assign 賦值assignment 賦值、分配assignment operator 賦值操作符associated 相關(guān)的、相關(guān)聯(lián)的asynchronous 異步的attribute 特性、屬性authentication service 驗(yàn)證服務(wù)authorization 授權(quán)Bbackground 背景、后臺(tái)(進(jìn)程)backup 備份backup device備份設(shè)備backup file 備份文件backward compatible 向后兼容、向下兼容base class 基類(lèi)base type 基類(lèi)型batch 批處理BCL (base class library)基類(lèi)庫(kù)Bin Packing 裝箱問(wèn)題binary 二進(jìn)制binding 綁定bit 位bitmap 位圖block 塊、區(qū)塊、語(yǔ)句塊boolean 布林值(真假值，true或false)border 邊框bounds checking 邊界檢查boxing 裝箱、裝箱轉(zhuǎn)換brace (curly brace) 大括號(hào)、花括號(hào)bracket (square brakcet) 中括號(hào)、方括號(hào)breakpoint 斷點(diǎn)browser applications 瀏覽器應(yīng)用(程序)browser-accessible application 可經(jīng)由瀏覽器訪(fǎng)問(wèn)的應(yīng)用程序bug 缺陷錯(cuò)誤build 編連(專(zhuān)指編譯和連接)built-in 內(nèi)建、內(nèi)置bus 總線(xiàn)business 業(yè)務(wù)、商務(wù)(看場(chǎng)合)business Logic 業(yè)務(wù)邏輯business rules 業(yè)務(wù)規(guī)則buttons 按鈕by/through 通過(guò)byte 位元組(由8 bits組成)Ccache 高速緩存calendar 日歷Calendrical Calculations 日期call 調(diào)用call operator 調(diào)用操作符callback 回調(diào)candidate key 候選鍵 (for database)cascading delete 級(jí)聯(lián)刪除 (for database)cascading update 級(jí)聯(lián)更新 (for database)casting 轉(zhuǎn)型、造型轉(zhuǎn)換catalog 目錄chain 鏈(function calls)character 字符character format 字符格式character set 字符集check box 復(fù)選框check button 復(fù)選按鈕CHECK constraints CHECK約束 (for database)checkpoint 檢查點(diǎn) (for database)child class 子類(lèi)CIL (common intermediate language)通用中間語(yǔ)言、通用中介語(yǔ)言class 類(lèi)class declaration 類(lèi)聲明class definition 類(lèi)定義class derivation list 類(lèi)繼承列表class factory 類(lèi)廠(chǎng)class hierarchy 類(lèi)層次結(jié)構(gòu)class library 類(lèi)庫(kù)class loader 類(lèi)裝載器class template 類(lèi)模板class template partial specializations 類(lèi)模板部分特化class template specializations 類(lèi)模板特化classification 分類(lèi)clause 子句cleanup 清理、清除CLI (Common Language Infrastructure) 通用語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施client 客戶(hù)、客戶(hù)端client application 客戶(hù)端應(yīng)用程序client area 客戶(hù)區(qū)client cursor 客戶(hù)端游標(biāo) (for database)client-server 客戶(hù)機(jī)/服務(wù)器、客戶(hù)端/服務(wù)器clipboard 剪貼板clone 克隆CLS (common language specification) 通用語(yǔ)言規(guī)范code access security 代碼訪(fǎng)問(wèn)安全code page 代碼頁(yè)COFF (Common Object File Format) 通用對(duì)象文件格式collection 集合COM (Component Object Model) 組件對(duì)象模型combo box 組合框command line 命令行comment 注釋commit 提交 (for database)communication 通訊compatible 兼容compile time 編譯期、編譯時(shí)compiler 編譯器component組件composite index 復(fù)合索引、組合索引 (for database)composite key 復(fù)合鍵、組合鍵 (for database)composition 復(fù)合、組合concept 概念concrete具體的concrete class 具體類(lèi)concurrency 并發(fā)、并發(fā)機(jī)制configuration 配置、組態(tài)Connected Components 連通分支connection 連接 (for database)connection pooling 連接池console 控制臺(tái)constant 常量Constrained and Unconstrained Optimization 最值問(wèn)題constraint 約束 (for database)construct 構(gòu)件、成分、概念、構(gòu)造（for language）constructor (ctor) 構(gòu)造函數(shù)、構(gòu)造器container 容器containment包容context 環(huán)境、上下文control 控件cookiecopy 拷貝CORBA 通用對(duì)象請(qǐng)求中介架構(gòu)(Common Object Request Broker Architecture)cover 覆蓋、涵蓋create/creation 創(chuàng)建、生成crosstab query 交叉表查詢(xún) (for database)Cryptography 密碼CTS (common type system)通用類(lèi)型系統(tǒng)cube 多維數(shù)據(jù)集 (for database)cursor 光標(biāo)cursor 游標(biāo) (for database)custom 定制、自定義Ddata 數(shù)據(jù)data connection 數(shù)據(jù)連接 (for database)data dictionary 數(shù)據(jù)字典 (for database)data file 數(shù)據(jù)文件 (for database)data integrity 數(shù)據(jù)完整性 (for database)data manipulation language (DML)數(shù)據(jù)操作語(yǔ)言(DML) (for database)data member 數(shù)據(jù)成員、成員變量data source 數(shù)據(jù)源 (for database)Data source name (DSN) 數(shù)據(jù)源名稱(chēng)(DSN) (for database)data structure數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)Data Structures 基本數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)data table 數(shù)據(jù)表 (for database)data-bound 數(shù)據(jù)綁定 (for database)database 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) (for database)database catalog 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)目錄 (for database)database diagram 數(shù)據(jù)關(guān)系圖 (for database)database file 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)文件 (for database)database object 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)對(duì)象 (for database)database owner 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)所有者 (for database)database project 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)工程 (for database)database role 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)角色 (for database)database schema 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)模式、數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)架構(gòu) (for database)database 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)腳本 (for database)datagram 數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)文dataset 數(shù)據(jù)集 (for database)dataset 數(shù)據(jù)集 (for database)DBMS (database management system)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)管理系統(tǒng) (for database)DCOM (distributed COM)分布式COMdead lock 死鎖 (for database)deallocate 歸還debug 調(diào)試debugger 調(diào)試器decay 退化declaration 聲明default 缺省、默認(rèn)值DEFAULT constraint默認(rèn)約束 (for database)default database 默認(rèn)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) (for database)default instance 默認(rèn)實(shí)例 (for database)default result set 默認(rèn)結(jié)果集 (for database)defer 推遲definition 定義delegate 委托delegation 委托deploy 部署derived class 派生類(lèi)design pattern 設(shè)計(jì)模式destroy 銷(xiāo)毀destructor(dtor)析構(gòu)函數(shù)、析構(gòu)器device 設(shè)備DHTML (dynamic HyperText Markup Language)動(dòng)態(tài)超文本標(biāo)記語(yǔ)言dialog 對(duì)話(huà)框Dictionaries 字典digest 摘要digital 數(shù)字的directive (編譯)指示符directory 目錄disassembler 反匯編器DISCO (Discovery of Web Services)Web Services的查找dispatch 調(diào)度、分派、派發(fā)distributed computing 分布式計(jì)算distributed query 分布式查詢(xún) (for database)DNA (Distributed interNet Application) 分布式網(wǎng)間應(yīng)用程序document 文檔DOM (Document Object Model)文檔對(duì)象模型dot operator (圓)點(diǎn)操作符double-byte character set (DBCS)雙字節(jié)字符集(DBCS)driver 驅(qū)動(dòng)(程序)DTD (document type definition) 文檔類(lèi)型定義dump 轉(zhuǎn)儲(chǔ)dump file 轉(zhuǎn)儲(chǔ)文件Ee-business 電子商務(wù)efficiency 效率efficient 高效encapsulation 封裝end user 最終用戶(hù)end-to-end authentication 端對(duì)端身份驗(yàn)證engine 引擎entity 實(shí)體enum (enumeration) 枚舉enumerators 枚舉成員、枚舉器equal 相等equality 相等性equality operator 等號(hào)操作符error log 錯(cuò)誤日志 (for database)escape character 轉(zhuǎn)義符、轉(zhuǎn)義字符escape code 轉(zhuǎn)義碼evaluate 評(píng)估event 事件event driven 事件驅(qū)動(dòng)的event handler 事件處理器evidence 證據(jù)exception 異常exception declaration 異常聲明exception handling 異常處理、異常處理機(jī)制exception specification 異常規(guī)范exception-safe 異常安全的exit 退出explicit 顯式explicit specialization 顯式特化explicit transaction 顯式事務(wù) (for database)export 導(dǎo)出expression 表達(dá)式Ffat client 胖客戶(hù)端feature 特性、特征fetch 提取field 字段 (for database)field 字段(java)field length 字段長(zhǎng)度 (for database)file 文件filter 篩選 (for database)finalization 終結(jié)finalizer 終結(jié)器firewall 防火墻flag 標(biāo)記flash memory 閃存flush 刷新font 字體foreign key (FK) 外鍵(FK) (for database)form 窗體formal parameter 形參forward declaration 前置聲明forward-only 只向前的forward-only cursor 只向前游標(biāo) (for database)framework 框架full specialization 完全特化function 函數(shù)function call operator (即operator ()) 函數(shù)調(diào)用操作符function object 函數(shù)對(duì)象function template函數(shù)模板functionality 功能functor 仿函數(shù)GGC (Garbage collection) 垃圾回收(機(jī)制)、垃圾收集(機(jī)制)generate 生成generic 泛化的、一般化的、通用的generic algorithm通用算法genericity 泛型getter (相對(duì)于 setter)取值函數(shù)global 全局的global object 全局對(duì)象grant 授權(quán) (for database)group 組、群group box 分組框GUI 圖形界面GUID (Globally Unique Identifier) 全球唯一標(biāo)識(shí)符Hhandle 句柄handler 處理器hard disk 硬盤(pán)hard-coded 硬編碼的hard-copy 截屏圖hardware 硬件hash table 散列表、哈希表header file頭文件heap 堆help file 幫助文件hierarchical data 階層式數(shù)據(jù)、層次式數(shù)據(jù)hierarchy 層次結(jié)構(gòu)、繼承體系high level 高階、高層hook 鉤子Host (application)宿主(應(yīng)用程序)hot key 熱鍵HTML (HyperText Markup Language) 超文本標(biāo)記語(yǔ)言HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol) 超文本傳輸協(xié)議HTTP pipeline HTTP管道hyperlink 超鏈接Iicon 圖標(biāo)IDE (Integrated Development Environment)集成開(kāi)發(fā)環(huán)境identifier 標(biāo)識(shí)符IDL (Interface Definition Language) 接口定義語(yǔ)言idle time 空閑時(shí)間if and only if當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)IL (Intermediate Language) 中間語(yǔ)言、中介語(yǔ)言image 圖象IME 輸入法immediate base 直接基類(lèi)immediate derived 直接派生類(lèi)immediate updating 即時(shí)更新 (for database)implement 實(shí)現(xiàn)implementation 實(shí)現(xiàn)、實(shí)現(xiàn)品implicit 隱式implicit transaction隱式事務(wù) (for database)import 導(dǎo)入incremental update 增量更新 (for database)Independent Set 獨(dú)立集index 索引 (for database)infinite loop 無(wú)限循環(huán)infinite recursive 無(wú)限遞歸information 信息inheritance 繼承、繼承機(jī)制initialization 初始化initialization list 初始化列表、初始值列表initialize 初始化inline 內(nèi)聯(lián)inline expansion 內(nèi)聯(lián)展開(kāi)inner join 內(nèi)聯(lián)接 (for database)instance 實(shí)例instantiated 具現(xiàn)化、實(shí)體化(常應(yīng)用于template)instantiation 具現(xiàn)體、具現(xiàn)化實(shí)體(常應(yīng)用于template)integrate 集成、整合integrity 完整性、一致性integrity constraint完整性約束 (for database)interacts 交互interface 接口interoperability 互操作性、互操作能力interpreter 解釋器introspection 自省invariants 不變性invoke 調(diào)用isolation level 隔離級(jí)別 (for database)item 項(xiàng)、條款、項(xiàng)目iterate 迭代iteration 迭代(回圈每次輪回稱(chēng)為一個(gè)iteration)iterative 反復(fù)的、迭代的iterator 迭代器JJIT compilation JIT編譯即時(shí)編譯Job Scheduling 工程安排Kkey 鍵 (for database)key column 鍵列 (for database)Lleft outer join 左向外聯(lián)接 (for database)level 階、層例library 庫(kù)lifetime 生命期、壽命Linear Programming 線(xiàn)性規(guī)劃link 連接、鏈接linkage 連接、鏈接linker 連接器、鏈接器list 列表、表、鏈表list box 列表框literal constant 字面常數(shù)livelock 活鎖 (for database)load 裝載、加載load balancing 負(fù)載平衡loader 裝載器、載入器local 局部的local object 局部對(duì)象lock 鎖log 日志login 登錄login security mode登錄安全模式 (for database)lookup table 查找表 (for database)loop 循環(huán)loose coupling 松散耦合lvalue 左值Mmachine code 機(jī)器碼、機(jī)器代碼macro 宏maintain 維護(hù)managed code 受控代碼、托管代碼Managed Extensions 受控?cái)U(kuò)充件、托管擴(kuò)展managed object 受控對(duì)象、托管對(duì)象manifest 清單many-to-many relationship 多對(duì)多關(guān)系 (for database)many-to-one relationship 多對(duì)一關(guān)系 (for database)marshal 列集Matching 匹配member 成員member access operator 成員取用運(yùn)算子(有dot和arrow兩種)member function 成員函數(shù)member initialization list成員初始值列表memory 內(nèi)存memory leak 內(nèi)存泄漏menu 菜單message 消息message based 基于消息的message loop 消息環(huán)message queuing消息隊(duì)列metadata 元數(shù)據(jù)metaprogramming元編程method 方法micro 微middle tier 中間層middleware 中間件modeling 建模modeling language 建模語(yǔ)言modem 調(diào)制解調(diào)器modifier 修飾字、修飾符module 模塊most derived class最底層的派生類(lèi)mouse 鼠標(biāo)multi-tasking 多任務(wù)multi-thread 多線(xiàn)程multicast delegate 組播委托、多點(diǎn)委托multithreaded server application 多線(xiàn)程服務(wù)器應(yīng)用程序multiuser 多用戶(hù)mutable 可變的mutex 互斥元、互斥體Nnamed parameter 命名參數(shù)named pipe 命名管道namespace 名字空間、命名空間native 原生的、本地的native code 本地碼、本機(jī)碼nested class 嵌套類(lèi)nested query 嵌套查詢(xún) (for database)nested table 嵌套表 (for database)network 網(wǎng)絡(luò)network card 網(wǎng)卡Network Flow 網(wǎng)絡(luò)流Oobject 對(duì)象object based 基于對(duì)象的object model 對(duì)象模型object oriented 面向?qū)ο蟮腛DBC data source ODBC數(shù)據(jù)源 (for database)ODBC driver ODBC驅(qū)動(dòng)程序 (for database)one-to-many relationship 一對(duì)多關(guān)系 (for database)one-to-one relationship 一對(duì)一關(guān)系 (for database)operating system (OS) 操作系統(tǒng)operation 操作operator 操作符、運(yùn)算符option 選項(xiàng)outer join 外聯(lián)接 (for database)overflow 上限溢位(相對(duì)于underflow)overload 重載override 覆寫(xiě)、重載、重新定義Ppackage 包packaging 打包palette 調(diào)色板parallel 并行parameter 參數(shù)、形式參數(shù)、形參parameter list 參數(shù)列表parameterize 參數(shù)化parent class 父類(lèi)parentheses 圓括弧、圓括號(hào)parse 解析parser 解析器part 零件、部件partial specialization 局部特化pass by reference 引用傳遞pass by value 值傳遞pattern 模式persistence 持久性pixel 像素placeholder 占位符platform 平臺(tái)Point Location 位置查詢(xún)pointer 指針polymorphism 多態(tài)pooling 池化pop up 彈出式port 端口postfix 后綴precedence 優(yōu)先序(通常用于運(yùn)算子的優(yōu)先執(zhí)行次序)prefix 前綴preprocessor 預(yù)處理器primary key (PK)主鍵(PK) (for database)primary table 主表 (for database)primitive type 原始類(lèi)型print 打印printer 打印機(jī)procedure 過(guò)程process 進(jìn)程program 程序programmer 程序員programming編程、程序設(shè)計(jì)progress bar 進(jìn)度指示器project 項(xiàng)目、工程property 屬性protocol 協(xié)議pseudo code偽碼Qqualified 合格的qualifier 修飾符quality 質(zhì)量queue 隊(duì)列Rradio button 單選按鈕random number 隨機(jī)數(shù)Random Number Generation 隨機(jī)數(shù)生成range 范圍、區(qū)間rank 等級(jí)raw 未經(jīng)處理的re-direction 重定向readOnly只讀record 記錄 (for database)recordset 記錄集 (for databaserecursion —— 遞歸recursive 遞歸refactoring 重構(gòu)refer 引用、參考reference 引用、參考reflection 反射refresh data 刷新數(shù)據(jù) (for database)register 寄存器regular expression 正則表達(dá)式relational database 關(guān)系數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)remote 遠(yuǎn)程remote request 遠(yuǎn)程請(qǐng)求represent 表述，表現(xiàn)resolution 解析過(guò)程resolve 解析、決議result set 結(jié)果集 (for database)retrieve data 檢索數(shù)據(jù)return 返回return type 返回類(lèi)型return value 返回值revoke 撤銷(xiāo)right outer join 右向外聯(lián)接 (for database)robust 健壯robustness 健壯性roll back 回滾 (for database)roll forward 前滾 (for database)routine 例程row 行 (for database)rowset 行集 (for database)RPC (remote procedure call)RPC(遠(yuǎn)程過(guò)程調(diào)用)runtime 執(zhí)行期、運(yùn)行期、執(zhí)行時(shí)、運(yùn)行時(shí)rvalue 右值SSatisfiability 可滿(mǎn)足性save 保存savepoint 保存點(diǎn) (for database)SAX (Simple API for XML)scalable 可伸縮的、可擴(kuò)展的schedule 調(diào)度scheduler 調(diào)度程序schema 模式、綱目結(jié)構(gòu)scope 作用域、生存空間screen 屏幕scroll bar滾動(dòng)條SDK (Software Development Kit)軟件開(kāi)發(fā)包sealed class 密封類(lèi)search 查找Searching 查找semantics 語(yǔ)義sequential container序列式容器serial 串行serialization/serialize 序列化server 服務(wù)器、服務(wù)端session 會(huì)話(huà) (for database)Set and String Problems 集合與串的問(wèn)題Set Cover 集合覆蓋Set Data Structures 集合Set Packing 集合配置setter 設(shè)值函數(shù)side effect 副作用signature 簽名single-threaded 單線(xiàn)程slider滑塊slot 槽

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